Atrial Maze Procedure: Outlook, Patient Candidacy, And Risks
The maze procedure is a surgical technique that is used to treat atrial fibrillation (Afib). There are several variations. Some are performed by making manual incisions into the surface of the atria; the incisions are sewn together to create scar tissue that functions as a conduction block. Alternatively, cardiothoracic surgeons might use an ablation energy source (i.e. microwave, laser, cryothermy, etc.) to make lesions across the atria. The operation is sometimes done through open heart surgery and sometimes with a minimally invasive technique. The approach taken depends heavily on the patient and the severity of the condition.
In this article, we’ll describe the maze procedure in the context of its success rate and outlook. We’ll also discuss the factors that suggest a patient will be a good candidate for the operation. You’ll learn about the potential risks involved and what you can expect following the procedure.
Outlook And Success Rates
While success rates vary by medical facility and surgical team, the maze procedure has been very effective at resolving atrial fibrillation across the country. Moreover, success has improved since the technique was invented in the 1980s. This is due, in large part, to the use of ablation energy sources rather than making manual incisions into the atria. By using laser, ultrasound, radiofrequency, and microwave energy, surgeons are able to complete the operation in less time, more precision, and fewer complications.
Studies show that patients suffering from persistent Afib who have undergone maze surgery enjoy a normal heart rhythm six months after the procedure. This is an improvement from a decade ago when most patients would resume a normal rhythm after twelve months. As maze surgical techniques develop, the time to full resolution will likely decline further.
Are You A Candidate?
The maze technique – whether it is performed through open heart surgery or a minimally invasive approach – is done when medications are unable to resolve atrial fibrillation. If the operation requires open surgery, doctors will normally wait until the patient undergoes another open heart procedure (e.g. coronary artery bypass grafting). In such cases, Maze is performed as a concurrent operation.
There are times when the patient has no need for another open heart operation, but would like to cure his or her Afib. In that case, a minimaze technique may be used.
Rather than opening the chest and going through the sternum, the surgeon can access the heart through a small incision made between the ribs. This approach is usually reserved for those who suffer from paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (i.e. it is intermittent), though it can be successful for persistent Afib.
In considering both open surgery and minimally invasive techniques, doctors will conduct several tests to determine if the patient’s body Cialis you will be released to complete your recovery at home. You can expect to make a full recovery and return to your normal activities within six to eight weeks.
The maze procedure, once considered experimental and now commonplace, is an effective solution for treating atrial fibrillation. Ask your physician whether you are a good candidate for the operation.
Author Bio: Finding the right doctor for Maze procedure or cardiac surgery is crucial. Visit a specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment
Category: Medicines and Remedies
Keywords: atrial fibrillation, Tadalis SX maze procedure, minimally invasive techniques, atrial maze procedure