Formic acid systematically called methanoic acid is the most basic form of carboxylic acid and also a aldehyde, Its chemical blueprint is HCOOH or HCO2H. Its name comes from the Latin expression for ant, which is formica, because of its early separation by the distillation of ant bodies. It can be naturally found in the toxin of bees and ant stings and is also a key element in chemical synthesisand salt can be obtained from it called formate.

Formic acid is primarily used in the food production as a preservative and antibacterial solution in livestock provisions.

It also used for spraying on fresh hay or other silage, to eradicate certain decay processes and cause the feed to further preserve its nutritional value, so it is widely used to maintain winter feed for livestock’s. It is sometimes added to poultry feed to exterminate salmonella bacteria.

Outside of the food business Formic acid is also used within cialis 2.5mg the chemical sector as a chief source for a formyl group for example in the formylation of methylaniline to N-methylformanilide in toluene and in synthetic organic chemistry, as a source of hydride ion and also as a originator of hydrogen in the hydrogenation process. It is used to process organic latex into raw rubber. Beekeepers use formic acid as a pesticide against the Tracheal (Acarapis woodi) mite and the Varroa mite. It is also used in the textile industry for tanning leather. Some formate esters are artificial enhancers or perfumes as well as an effective element Levitra Professional in some kinds of household lime scale remover. It is used in laboratories as a solvent modifier for HPLC and CE separations of peptides and proteins, especially when the sample is being arranged for mass spectrometry analysis. Formic acid has also been reportedly used to create fuel cells.

Like formic acid, another substance called oxalic acid can be used by beekeepers as a miticide against the parasitic Varroa mite. Oxalic acid is a chemical substance known as a dicarboxylic acid which is a colorless solid that is around 3,000 times stronger than acetic acid. Oxalic acid is mainly found as the dihydrate and along with oxalates are found abundantly in a lot of plants. Oxalic acid’s is main used as a cleaning or bleaching solution, especially for pulpwood and for the removal of rust or iron from minerals samples. A lot of household chemical produce contain oxalic acid, mostly rust proofing treatments. About 25% of the oxalic acid created is used as a acerbic acid in the dyeing processes. Oxalic acid is also an essential reagent in lanthanide chemistry.

Oxalic acid is also used for renovating old wood. It is used for its reducing properties in platinotype and the early photographic platinum/palladium printing process. Six percent of oxalic acid, called vaporized oxalic acid, is used in sugar syrup. Hydrated lanthanide oxalates forms quickly in strongly acid agent in a densely crystalline easily filtered form, largely free of contamination by non-lanthanide elements. When lanthanide oxalates is ignited and metal oxalates decays it is converted to the oxides, which are the most common form in which the lanthanides are marketed.

The main health risk of formic acid is exposure to skin and eye from concentrated vapor or liquid. Most of formic acid is not inflammable and diluted formic acid is on the US Food and Drug Administration list of food additives. Formic acid can be easily digested and eliminated by the internal system even though its toxins can still cause effects. The formic acid and formaldehyde produced as metabolites of methanol are responsible for optic nerve injury which causes loss of sight seen in methanol poison. There are also a number of Viagra Professional chronic effects associated with formic acid shown in experiments which have demonstrated as a mutagen. Chronic exposure may ultimately cause liver or kidney damage and skin reactions that appear upon re-exposure to the chemical.

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Category: Science
Keywords: Formic Acid, Carboxylic acid, Chemistry