John Richard Hersey was an American journalist, Pulitzer Prize, considered a pioneer of New Journalism, using the techniques of storytelling in the novel is mixed on news reporting. The story Hersey on the impact and consequences of the atomic bomb that devastated Hiroshima, Japan, was chosen as the best article of the twentieth century by a jury of 36 members united by the department of journalism at New York University.

Born in Tientsin, China, missionaries Roscoe and Grace Baird Hersey, John Hersey learned to speak Chinese before learning English. He returned to the United States 10 years with his family. It will be a student of the Hotchkiss School before studying at Yale University, where he was a member of the secret society Skull and Bones. He was then graduated from the University of Cambridge. At this time (1937), he worked a summer job as private secretary to the author Sinclair Lewis, before starting to work for Time in the fall, where he was hired on the basis of a text criticizing the quality of the magazine.

Two years later, he transferred to the office of Time ‘in Chongqing. During the Second World War, the correspondent covering Hersey battles in Europe and Asia for Time and for Life. He accompanied the troops during the Allied invasion of Sicily, surviving four plane crashes, and honored by the Secretary of the Navy of the United States for his role in the evacuation of wounded soldiers Guadalcanal. At the end of the conflict during the winter of 1945-46, Hersey was in Japan on assignment for The New Yorker on the reconstruction of countries devastated when he fell on a document written by a Jesuit missionary who had survived the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. He then contacted the missionary who introduced him to other survivors.

Shortly after John Hersey began discussions with William Shawn, editor of the newspaper The New Yorker, about a long paper on the bombing of the previous summer. Hersey suggested a story of cataclysm through the fate of six survivors: the Jesuit priest, a widow seamstress, two physicians, a deacon and a young factory worker. In May 1946, Hersey went to Japan, where he spent three weeks for his research and interviews. Back in America in late June, he began to write. The result was his most famous work, the article of 31,000 words “Hiroshima”, which appeared August 31, 1946 in The New Yorker. The paper made the story of the atomic bomb dropped on the Japanese city August 6, 1945, and its effects on six Japanese citizens. The article fills him alone the entire magazine a unique event in The New Yorker, and never renewed. This issue arrived in subscribers’ mailboxes in a light blanket for a picnic in summer park. There was no indication of the content. The article began where the Tadacip column was usually the hum of the city. At the bottom of the page, the editors had added a short note:

TO OUR READERS. The New Yorker this week gives all its editorial space to an article on the almost total annihilation of a city by an atomic Brand Levitra bomb, and what became of the inhabitants of this city. We do this with the belief that few of us have already realized the incredible power of this weapon, and for everyone to reflect on the terrible impact of its use. The Editors.

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