The Civil War began April 12, 1861. 11 states have switched in the Confederate camp. Among them, Virginia, where the arsenal of Gosport, near Norfolk, a drawback for the Union navy.

Confederate troops approaching Norfolk in April 1861. Northerners evacuate the area on April 20. They burned the arsenal of Gosport, but for reasons Levitra unclear, it will be so badly managed that the Southerners will recover a large amount of supply in an arsenal quickly restored.

The North is seeking to stifle the Confederation. For this, it establishes a blockade of its coastline.

The south wants to break the blockade, both for his business for the hope in his favor the powers of the Old Continent. To do this it must build a navy. He decides to build ironclads, and begins to use the salvaged carcass of a frigate destroyed by northerners in retirement, the Merrimack .

If the idea of building ironclads was in the air for several years , the discovery of Kamagra Soft accelerating the movement plans confederates. The decision was taken to build ships capable of opposing the South, particularly the Merrimack being weapons in the arsenal of Gosport.

On August 3, 1861, advertisements are placed in newspapers to invite companies to submit draft ironclads. There are 17 responses to the tender past. Three projects will be selected, including one called Ericsson.

John Ericsson, born in 1803, leads a dockyard in New York. Manufactured in Sweden, he emigrated in 1839 after unsuccessfully trying to sell to the British Navy a new model of a warship. From a difficult character, it is frowned upon the staff of the U.S. Navy and is only just that his project was selected.

His plan is radically different from the other two which are themselves closer to what are already the Glory or HMS Warrior. Disappearance of masts and sails, the battleship is only powered by a four-blade propeller powered by a steam engine. A bridge almost at water level and a large cylindrical tower , with two guns of 12 inches (305 mm caliber, if not power, guns dreadnoughts of Jutland).

It was his project is successful. It is conceivable that the argument has carried the decision of the authorities of the Federal navy is more rapid implementation guaranteed by the manufacturer that the understanding of the revolution that would bring new ironclad to naval warfare. The other two projects, those who would give birth to the New Ironsides and Galena, could not be completed before the dates specified in the Northerners for the appearance of the battleship prepared by the southerners.

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