Investment Options Every Investor Needs to Know
Investing money can frequently be as difficult as saving it. With so many investment options available, anyone investing their money needs to perform a little research to find the best options for them. This procedure starts by first taking a look at the main investment choices available.
Savings Accounts
Cash investments include such things as simple bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit and treasury bills. While these investments are very secure, they have the downside of lower rates of return over time. Any investor who has built up sufficient monetary reserves to move at least part of their wealth into more aggressive investing should do so.
Bonds
By buying a bond, the investor is basically making a loan to the entity issuing the bonds. In return, the issuer agrees to repay the face value of the bond plus interest. The interest will depend on factors including the prevailing rates of the time, length of the bond and the level of risk of the issuer being unable to pay back the bond. On average, the risks of bonds are much lower than stocks. However, bonds do fluctuate in value and generally offer lower rates of return than stocks. Bonds are most popular with buyers who are willing to accept a lower payback in return for a safer investment.
Stocks
Socks can be thought of as owning a part of the company that the shares are purchased in. Depending on the stock and market conditions, stock market investing can be risky with the worth of the stock fluctuating greatly over time. As a long-term investment though, they offer better returns on average than less aggressive types of investments.
Mutual Funds
With the diversity and professional management they offer, mutual funds are a good way for beginners to enter the market. Since they are invested in a number of securities, they are less prone to large swings in value. However, they do have management fees and minimum investment amounts. Once set up though, they are a good hands-free investments for people who do not have the time and interest to manage their investments more actively.
Exchange Traded Funds
Exchange traded funds, or ETFs, are another good option for all those looking for diversity in the stock market. These funds are simply a basket of investments chosen for the fund to track a certain index. For the fees mutual funds charge, they frequently do not beat the market and often trail it. ETFs do not require nearly as much management as mutual funds and therefore lower fees. Furthermore, they can be bought and sold like a stock and often can be purchased with a minimal investment.
Commodities
Commodity investing can be done through instruments like futures contracts and is usually a very risky form of investment. While returns are high, so are possible losses. Those considering commodity investing should only do so only after careful research.
While these are not the only ways to invest, they are some of the most typical and advisable. Look for the best options when investing and keep in mind that a combination of investments is often the best choice.
Author Bio: Those looking to increase their financial well being should look at Money Saving Tips to learn more about investing, saving and other money advice to include buying mutual funds.
Category: Finances
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