Phlebotomy course is typically part of a certificate program offered by community college and medical institutes. 1-2 semesters are usually enough time for students to complete the course. Lecture and laboratory work included, phlebotomy course covers the basics of hematology. Students are trained in the collection of blood samples, infection control, the practice of safety methods, specimens processing as well as the use of laboratory computer system. Students of phlebotomy course do their practice using the sampling of capillary and venipuncture methods to collect samples of blood from the arms of simulator or their lab partners.

Details of Phlebotomy Course

1. Phlebotomy Theory

This is one of the imperative courses in any phlebotomy program and this course teaches the common phlebotomy practice when dealing with both children and adults. Safe and effective blood drawing techniques are taught in two forms which are the venipuncture method and the capillary puncture method meant for adults and children, as well as the heel or finger sticks for children in their infancy. Specimen collection other than blood is also included in the course.

Infection control is another important subject. Instructions are given about the preparation of blood collection site, the choosing of appropriate collection equipment as well as the processing, transportation and the managing of harvested samples. Legal and Medical principles in their relation to services of phlebotomy are also covered in this phlebotomy course.

2. Medical Terms

Students familiarize themselves with medical terminology in order to be on the same page with physicians when it comes to specimen requests. This phlebotomy course targets the minimizing of mistakes and confusion, over viewing common suffixes, prefixes and origin of the words found in this discipline. Spelling and correct pronunciation are also underlined in this part of phlebotomy course. This needs to be completed before the phlebotomy workshop can be taken.

3. Physiology and Anatomy

Necessary in some programs in this part of the phlebotomy course, students are introduced to a broad study of human body parts, system and the overall machination. The study of the physiology and anatomy are also part of the course, especially the physiology of the circulatory and the anatomy of the cardiovascular, the nervous and musculoskeletal system. This phlebotomy course is vital since it also studies the process of locating and evaluating venipuncture spots. This course must be taken before signing up for the clinical part of phlebotomy program.

4. Phlebotomy Practicum Course.

In this part of phlebotomy course, students start practicing how to collect and handle blood and other specimens, implementing the theory they previously received in class. These practices are done on pediatric and adult simulation arms as well as on students before blood drawing which is done in a clinical setting under full supervision. Practicum may take place on the campus or external medical centers or labs. An extremely essential course, phlebotomy practicum is usually done after every other course has been completed.

Students of phlebotomy course also learn the responsibilities of a phlebotomist, how a medical laboratory is organized, the process of fundamental physiology and the relevant medical terminologies. Once the phlebotomy course is complete, students are required to participate in a practicum of phlebotomy or externship which lasts for 3 – 4 weeks. This practicum or practical clinical experience is essential to qualify for national or state phlebotomy licensing exam. Phlebotomy course opens pathways for students to earn their associate or bachelor’s degree in medical technology. Graduates from phlebotomy course can begin their working career at entry-level at hospitals, labs, clinics, and offices of physicians and even at blood donation centers.

Author Bio: Learn About Phlebotomy Training. Phlebotomist courses include anatomy, physiology and blood composition. Know the education requirements before becoming Phlebotomist

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