Over the years, the global textile trade has been drifting outside the free trade system. Serious distortions in the quota system, the majority of developing members of the textile exports have been severely restricted. This not only seriously affected developing member countries in international trade and comparative advantage to play, but also a departure from the WTO principles of free trade. Developing members the opportunity to get fair trade and protect its interests, has made unremitting efforts. After long and difficult negotiations, the parties finally in the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations to reach a consensus and signed the “Agreement on Textiles and Clothing.” Under the “Agreement”, the global textile trade will be January 1, 2005 from the integration of the existing textile quotas will be abolished passive.

However, only the elimination of quotas from less than two months, people see the textile trade integration hurdles in the road. U.S. industry is preparing to “threat of market disruption” as an excuse, according to “China’s accession to the WTO Working Group Report,” paragraph 242 (the 242) on the current quota restrictions on Chinese textiles still make applications for special restrictions, U.S. Commerce Department said it would modify the internal procedures, to accept such applications. Section 242 expressly provides that only in the event of “market disruption” of the facts, and threats which impede the orderly development of trade, the members of the restrictions can be taken. Therefore, if the U.S. government accepted such applications will be required in flagrant violation of WTO rules and the provisions of paragraph 242, also in violation of the provisions of the United States to implement the program, completely contrary to the spirit of integration of textile trade, Chinese enterprises and will seriously hurt people after China joins the WTO international trade environment of confidence, affect China’s accession to the WTO to fulfill the commitment, and bilateral economic and trade relations have serious negative effects. The Chinese Government firmly opposes.

Foreign Trade Division, Ministry of Commerce issued a statement which the person in charge pointed out that the global textile trade integration is the context of economic globalization, an irreversible trend.

The official pointed out that decades of quota system in January 1, 2005 completely abolished, will usher in global textile trade, real free trade, fair competition opportunities. China is in the basic balance of rights and obligations under the WTO accession, are also being seriously fulfill its obligations under the WTO accession, including lowering import tariffs, opening up service trade market. Textile integration is the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations were fruitful. As a responsible member of WTO, China not only have a right, even obligation to uphold and implement the results.

On the current implementation of the textile integration process of the situation, the official said that at present, the United States, European Union, Turkey and the Government of Canada has formally notified to the WTO will be implemented on textile integration. WTO officials have repeatedly said that the textile integration will be implemented on time. However, the textile integration process is not a smooth road. The United States and Europe and other developed countries have adopted various means to try to curb the growth of Chinese textile exports. Up to now, according to the United States has 242 of my three kinds of textiles knitted fabrics up to a year of special restrictive measures, the EU has been to me an anti-dumping investigation on polyester fabric, developed members developed a series of technical barriers to textile exports will affect me .

Moreover, in March of this year, there have been 115 in 65 countries textile industry organizations signed the “Istanbul Declaration”, encouraging and prolonging the current quota system. The excuse for trade protectionism and an attempt to dissociate itself from the textile trade to continue to move outside the free trade system, does not meet the WTO’s basic principles. If the textile is not on track to implement the integration, it will be important to the outcome of the Uruguay Round back, the multilateral trading system will bring great negative impact. The timely implementation of textile trade integration is to fulfill WTO obligations of WTO members, an important part of any ambiguity can not.

Integration of textile trade is an opportunity and a challenge. Finally, the official stressed that the Chinese government will work to promote with the other members of the exchanges and cooperation in the textile industry, China’s textile industry to upgrade its industrial structure will also be based on the integration with the world coming together to meet, the health of textile trade, stability and sustainable development.

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