The Phalaenopsis Orchid

Deriving its name from the Greek word meaning ‘moth-like’, the flowers on the Phalaenopsis are likened to a moth’s wings in flight. It is likely when you think of an orchid you think of the Phalaenopsis orchid. With its large green leaves and arching stems displaying beautiful clouds of blooms they provide a striking backdrop to any room and feature heavily in many home design magazines. There are over 45 wild species of Phalaenopsis that can be commonly found from Australia heading west across South East Asia to India. More than any other orchid, the Phalaenopsis has been hybridized to produce more or less blooms, longer or shorter stems and an entire spectrum of colors from white through to the classic pink/purple flowers. Blooming toward the end of winter or in the first throes of spring, their flowers can last up to three months with each spike producing as many as 25 flowers. Being an epiphyte (it grows on trees or rocks), this variety of orchid is happiest in a moist, warm and shady environment which is relatively easy to emulate around the home and perhaps, as well as its obvious beauty, explains why this orchid is so popular.

Caring for Phalaenopsis Orchids

If you follow some basic rules you should be able to keep a Phalaenopsis orchid for a long time with multiple blooms many times a year. Here are some of the key factors that you should control when looking after your Phalaenopsis.

Lighting

Preferring a location near a window in the west aspect of the home, your Phalaenopsis prefers a mix of shade and sunlight. It is important though to watch that your Phal doesn’t suffer sunburn. Yellow leaves on your orchid are a prime indicator that your plant is getting too much sun. This type of orchid also thrives well under artificial grow lamps. These should be placed about 30cm away from the plant and should be on for 8 – 12 hours a day, emulating the sunlight of their native environment.

Temperature and Humidity

Although preferring a temperature between 75