France Launched the First Post-carbon Eco-campus
We should build a campus in the last century, how to change into a new eco-school?
Located in Lyon Villeurbanne, France University of Lyon, Lyon region and Technology – La Due campus (the LyonTech-La Doua) covers an area of 100 acres, most of them old school buildings have been unbearable. The system will begin in 2013, reconstruction works will be in five years this campus constructed in France and Europe’s first “post-carbon eco-campus” (post-carbon eco-campus).
University of Lyon, France scientific collaboration in public institutions President Michel Lussault said: “the carbon concept, in the face of emerging low-carbon technologies proposed a new way of thinking. We emphasize the post-carbon, there are two meanings, one refers to the original city carbon emissions within the framework of the reform, rather than the complete overthrow of the old building; Second, in low-carbon technologies flooding the market today, we hope to draw attention to the reality of the community in the application. We all the efforts made in Lyon, to establish a model of transformation of the old samples. ”
“Post-carbon” one practice: a large-scale conversion of old buildings
Expo Rhone – Alpes Case Hall, the first “post-carbon eco-campus” plan was made into three-dimensional animated visual effects: the overall layout and planning and now there is no obvious change in comparison, but the roof with water vegetation, sub-surface reservoir to become an important part of the campus as a whole water cycle, the traditional building material surface is replaced by the new material … …
Shanghai Expo, all kinds of low-carbon technologies are emerging. The region from France Ah researchers have proposed a low-carbon technology path after the new thinking: How will these technologies use without damage to the already mature in the old city?
The estimated 5-year time-consuming and more eco-school projects invested about 300 million euros, of which more than two-thirds of the old school building is used exclusively for the transformation. 200 million euros in reconstruction funds will enable construction area of 220,000 square meters of school buildings to be born again, these buildings will reach the French environment, construction of high standard (HQE).
Lyon, France, Technology – La Due campus “eco-campus” project leader, engineer Jean Chaudonneret said, “In the renovation of the building, we more energy and sustainable development from the perspective of behavior. Through a series of technical exploration, try to retain the original architectural style, and available part of the old housing reform into intelligence, ecology of Xinxing university building, remodeling process Benshen are only obeying the principles of low power consumption. Biru, the green roof designs, including through the use of our the original design and construction of the flat roof towards the sun, the construction of different nurseries, for planting a variety of water plants, thus greatly strengthening the roof of the environmental effect. ”
Most campus buildings in 1957 and 1975 in the construction, obsolete facilities, high energy consumption. Nineties of last century, “the old town on the revised Metro (Build the city on the city)” the generally accepted concept in France.
It is noteworthy that, in the reconstruction process, in addition to some 22,000 students were moved to temporary buildings, most still live in the campus. It is learned that designers will be cut off through a series of space and noise reduction measures, making renovation as to minimize the impact on the lives of residents.
“Through the practice of eco-campus, we hope to explore a low-carbon technology research and development after the more important issue of how to live without destroying the premise of residents, low-carbon technologies will be applied to the traditional order in the old city. We want to keep the original architectural style of the city – this is the idea of sustainable development. “Michel Lussault said.
“Post-carbon” Practice 2: large-scale application of laboratory techniques
Michel Lussault said: “The choice campus, as construction of the city after the carbon sample is to be a post-carbon era where technological innovation laboratory. We hope that a whole university community to explore all kinds of practical applications of environmental technology.”
According to Michel Lussault introduction, Lyon and Technology – La Due campus renovation project, “Lyon City Campus” program (Lyon City Campus) part. The plan will in the next 10 years time, 46 million square meters of old buildings for renovation and construction of 130,000 square meters campus buildings, these buildings will be directly applied to 50% of campus life. In this program, including the Lyon Technology – La Due, including six residential campuses.
Science and Technology in Lyon – La Due campus, with 22,000 students and 2,000 researchers, professionals involved in environmental protection, engineering, chemistry and electricity sectors, “post-carbon eco-campus” in the building, the academic R & D resources will be fully utilized . “Campus is not only a display of science and technology, and experimental platform, a training base.” Michel Lussault said.
French cities in the 60 to 70 years experienced rapid development has brought flood risks, resulting in a reduction in biodiversity and water pollution. Both now and in the future, the priority is to design and develop for both the city reduced the threat of flooding, protecting the natural environment but also improve the living environment of the technology.
On this point, Michel Lussault said: “On this campus, intelligent sustainable Fazhan Shui management systems are a pioneer in technology projects. Xiaoyuan the rainwater collection system, the entire project’s core technology, we wanted to test our Li Xiang school district in the post-carbon urban water management system, enabling more people to see the combination of new technologies and examples of old buildings. ”
Science and Technology in Lyon – La Due simulated three-dimensional animation ecological campus can be seen drainage ditches and constructed shallow open water and a storage function of stormwater drainage system, rainwater drainage is slow; With its greening and the use of materials, rainwater can be filtered and purified. “At present, Chinese and French National Centre for Applied Technology is still in the planning stage of our water management system, and we hope to cooperate in the future eco-campus research centers, the establishment of water management. For me, eco-campus for the environmental technology overall applications of space, has also become a platform to connect academic and industry. “Michel Lussault said.
In addition to water management technologies, the entire campus in the future will be a clean technology laboratory. “Research experts of environmental protection and vegetation can be planted on the roof of various experimental vegetation, testing them for building micro-environment, and the research community and management of the water cycle the students through the building itself can also be involved in water management systems, are experimental data and first-hand information. “Michel Lussault stressed that” more importantly, through the whole campus operations, we can assess these technologies during the course of human impact, for the planning ‘post carbon cities’ provide ideas. “
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