The World Economy is Undergoing Profound Changes

Hundred years of the international financial crisis, the world political multi-polarization and economic globalization and regional integration and further development, including international finance, world trade, international investment, including the world economy is undergoing profound changes.

From the view of the international situation, one will be a new way of economic globalization, push forward. Post-crisis era, the US-led economic globalization has been greatly weakened, and will be developed economies and emerging economies, led by the joint replaced by economic globalization, the formation of multi-led trend. G gradually being replaced by the Group of 20, the latter as “a major platform for international economic cooperation.”

Second, the development of the world economy entering a new cycle of adjustment. Post-crisis era, the world will be more focus on the virtual economy and real economy the coordinated development; the world economy “rebalancing” of the long adjustment; of Economic Development presented the “green” and “low carbon” Trend; economic growth in general may presented “after the former high-low” situation, the world economy is entering a new cycle.

The third is to seek new breakthroughs in the development of world trade. Post-crisis era, the WTO Doha Round negotiations enter a critical stage; regional economic cooperation and integration process to further accelerate the trend of present; the leading force in world trade presents the shift in the new situation; world trade and world economic growth will adaptation to new levels; world commodity prices will show a long-term upward trend; a significant increase in global trade friction, climate and environment as tools of new trade barriers.

Fourth, the world presents a new pattern of investment. Post-crisis era, the developed countries will continue to occupy the major share of world investment, but investment flows to developing countries of Bi will advance; the West multinationals Yiranzhudao world investment grow, the emerging economies of multinational companies is rising rapidly; Guangdafazhan countries will continue to utilize foreign investment, transfer of undertaking in the world industry, the development of national economy and increase employment opportunities.

Fifth, international financial and monetary system, a new change. Post-crisis era, the global financial regulatory cooperation have been strengthened; the international financial system reform is irresistible, the status of emerging economies and voice may be raised; to finance represented by virtual economic development will be in “to high-leverage” and “to the financial engineering” return to a reasonable level course; the world monetary system will show a variety of new trends; sovereign wealth funds, hedge funds and private equity will be further developed under the new form.

Developed countries, clearly the world economy “rebalancing” requirement, want to “re-industrialization” model transition. The competition is a national trade strategy of economic competition is more direct, more specific results.

Post-crisis era, the world’s major powers or power blocs are actively adjust and develop their economic and trade development strategy.

The United States to “export multiplier scheme” to bring the next five years to achieve the goal of doubling exports, through the establishment of Export Promotion Department and the President’s Export Council to expand the scale of trade financing, and reform the export control system, and promote commercial diplomacy, the implementation of national trade strategies and other means vigorously implement the strategy of export-oriented.

EU revitalization plan “future factory project” to improve manufacturing competitiveness through technological innovation to become the world leader; through smart products and new business models and strive to factory and factory equipment producers; to achieve employment and profits will remain in Europe objectives. Thus, the United States and Europe each new trade strategy, are focused on strategies to seize the high ground, competing in the 21st century dominance of world economic development, strengthening of world economic and trade power status.

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Category: World Affairs
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