United Nations Millennium Development Goals High-level meeting will be held on the 20th. Present from the 2015 deadline for achieving goals with less than five years, but with the ultimate goal of real progress there is still a big gap, coupled with global financial and economic crisis, the Millennium Development Goals to face difficulties.

While in 2000, world leaders adopted the Millennium Development Goals, the 10 years since, all countries and regions in achieving the eight goals are progress, but progress was uneven. According to UN statistics, only in respect to achieving the Millennium Development Goals and is closely related to official development assistance, despite 30 years ago, developed countries have pledged their annual gross national product of 0.7% for assistance to poor countries, but so far only Denmark, Luxembourg , Netherlands, Norway and Sweden meet or exceed this standard. Assistance to the object and focused only on a few countries, the top ten recipient countries accounted for 45% of total aid, while the least developed countries receive only 25% of total aid.

Global financial and economic crisis after two years, although the global economy has been out of the recession, and began to slow growth, but recovery is still fragile, Europe and the United States and other developed economies, high unemployment, and further affect their performance against poverty and commitment to action to raise living standards will. The latest United Nations report recently released “global development partnership relations are crucial moment” that, on the Group of Eight agreed five years ago, the standards of assistance Meinian terms, in areas that need it most There are still 20 billion U.S. dollars in financial aid gap, only the funding gap for aid to Africa to more than 16 billion U.S. dollars.

Economic crisis, the rise of trade protectionism. While global trade has begun to recover, but the current tariffs imposed by developed countries has not decreased, the main products from developing countries the average tax rate levied is still relatively high. Markets in industrialized countries, from the least developed countries, only 81% of export products enjoy duty-free treatment in violation of WTO member countries made in 2005 to remove the backward countries to developed country markets for 97% of exports of goods tariffs or quota commitments.

Global financial and economic crisis in developing countries, but also hindered the pace of achieving the Millennium Development Goals, to some extent consumed by developing countries in achieving the Millennium Development Goals, the results achieved in the process. United Nations officials said that in 2009 the global extreme poverty increased by 50 million and will increase 64 million more than in 2010, and mainly concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia and Southeast Asia.

Another big problem is now the most important debt relief for poor countries plan drawing to a close, but the debt pressure remains high. Currently, the world’s poorest countries received 35 up 86 billion U.S. dollars of debt relief, but in the 39 low-income countries and middle-income countries tested, we found that 27 countries still face significant risk of debt stress or face debt pressure. For this reason, the United Nations has recommended that a more flexible extension of debt relief under the plan, and to resolve the economic crisis triggered by sovereign debt problems and create new mechanisms for an orderly.

For all the difficulties, the United Nations recently issued a warning, can not perform against poverty and commitment to action to raise living standards will inevitably hinder the realization of the Millennium Development Goals. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said: “While strengthening cooperation has made significant progress, but unanimously adopted the 2015 deadline approaching, we still have a lot to do.” Forthcoming United Nations Millennium Development Goals, the high-level meeting What progress can be achieved remains to be seen.

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