The United States is a hurry to take action to restore production of defense equipment and materials necessary for green technology to address all of the leading Chinese rare earth industry growing concern.

Before making a move the United States, Beijing has taken measures to limit exports of rare earths. China controls more than 90% of rare earth production of these materials for a range of cutting-edge applications, from precision-guided weapons, night vision and radar systems, to green technologies such as hybrid cars and wind turbines.

17 kinds of rare earth is chemically similar metals such as europium, yttrium and lanthanum, which have unique magnetic, optical and other properties of miniaturization, laser and energy efficiency is critical.

U.S. Department of Energy to develop strategies in the coming weeks, the aim of increasing U.S. production, to find alternative materials, and improve efficiency in the use of rare earth.

“If we do not take action to ensure we have adequate supply, then the national security and economic security, our country will certainly be in jeopardy,” Pell said Rep. Cathy Decarie. Her bill has been drawn to the United States in the 5 years to achieve self-sufficiency.

Challenge is grim. The National Audit Office (GAO) report in April this year, said the reconstruction of the United States of rare earth supply chain may take up to 15 years, but also the current patents held by foreign companies.

Other studies seem to show that the reduction in Chinese exports is likely to continue, due to its own needs in the ascendant, and China is trying to promote the use of their raw materials produced in high-tech exports.

Japan last week, China denied the claim that China’s diplomatic tensions between the two governments on the occasion, halt the export of rare earth in Japan. Nevertheless, Beijing has steadily increased export tariffs and cut in this year’s export quota for the rest of the world.

“A wide range of key global supply chain for any materials (including REE) are important, recent events highlight this point,” U.S. Department of Energy Assistant Secretary David Sandalow said. He described the United States is developing a new strategy efforts.

Brett Lambert, director of the Pentagon industrial policy, adding that his department has a dedicated team to study rare-earth issues, plan released in October a detailed consideration of the report. He said the United States is confident that its armed forces “have access to any and all necessary materials,” while aware of “some elements of our supply chain and the importance of some military systems.”

Although not actually rare earth, but their mining process more difficult, often also with environmental hazards. Deng Xiaoping, China’s top leaders at the time began to speed up the earth under the direction of production. Deng Xiaoping, China’s rare earth has the oil compared with Saudi Arabia.

While the United States in the opposite direction. America was once the world’s leading producer of rare earth, but now is not any rare earth mining, mainly due to environmental and cost concerns. Rare earth mine in the United States last shut down in 2002, although its owner is looking for 500 million U.S. dollars of funds to restore production.

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