Cuba is the implementation of the “economic reforms” could lead to Cuba’s economic policy orientation a “major change”, the U.S. government welcomed the Cuban Government has recently published “economic reform” roadmap, the United States towards Cuba, its political reform as an important “initial step . ” A day earlier, the Cuban government officially released a report entitled “Economic and social policy line,” the official documents. The long 32-page “roadmap” outlined the Government of Cuba for the next 5 years to implement economic reform and development plan, the framework document will be held in April next year, the Sixth National Congress to consider a vote . The Cuban government announced in this document as the basis on December 1 this year until February 28 to launch a new round of “National Great discussion.” The meeting was held responsible for the work of Cuba Raul Castro, second secretary of the central request of the Cuban people, “solidarity” actively involved in this matter of “Cuba, the fate of” the great debate, said that the government will push the economy towards Cuba diversification, expanding the “independent economy” space, and the gradual decentralization of central power, reduce government, “paternalistic” interference.

October 8, the Cuban State Council President Raul Castro announced that Cuba’s Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party will be held next April, the General Assembly of the main topics will focus on the economic transition. This is the first time in 14 years, Cuban National Congress reconvened, the timing of the conference held in a time when the Cuban economy in deep trouble and the political leadership the critical period appears replacing the old, the major policies of the General Assembly will be established for a long Cuba’s economy for some time, set the direction of political development, “tone”, triggering public attention. The latest “road map” to Cuba once again clearly the basic direction of adhering to the socialist road, document stressed that “only socialism can overcome all difficulties and to protect the revolutionary achievements”, the update process in the whole economy, the “plan rather than the market will always dominate. ” In this context, the new “road map” to define the future of the Cuban economy to accelerate the pace of opening up the concrete.

The economic changes as a first step, the new “road map” to the next few months to streamline 50 million state sector employees, “downsizing” plan clearly upgraded to a major economic strategy the government level. Document stressed that future government will resolutely shut down inefficient state-owned enterprises, and gradual decentralization of business ownership, especially in the agricultural sector within the power distribution of idle land to individual farmers plan to continue, while full liberalization of autonomous economic business license, so that private property owners for the first time have access to bank credit, and the opening of state-owned wholesale markets to provide “independent economy” raw materials and supplies required, but the owners need to pay taxes to cover public expenditure.

Since the victory of the Cuban Revolution since 1959, Cuba’s domestic non-free housing and other real estate transactions between the public official only “replacement” property. For the people complaining about the long-standing housing shortage, the new “road map” will start the first time a “flexible solution,” Let the free housing and other real estate transactions and construction sector in the implementation of the proposed “new forms of organization,” such as setting up cooperatives or entrusted to private contractors to increase construction of housing efforts. “Road map” for the first time publicly that the Government clearly in accordance with the established steps “in a planned way” to repeal the “Irrevocable supply rationing,” which the two pillars of social welfare into education and health sector will continue to compress, the Government will re- adjustment of commodity price formation mechanism, but “the need to improve the protection of vulnerable groups in the food supply channels”, the current rationing system has been transferred to discuss how to withdrawal from long-term reliance on “non-staple food of the” living in low-income subsidies for the implementation of deep problems. Exit welfare policy, the Cuban government will begin to discuss the implementation of monetary reform, the future of Cuba the existing “dual currency” will achieve the merger. In addition, the document also stressed that the channel will attract more foreign investment, construction and improvement of tourism infrastructure, so foreign investors to become active in national development strategies “complementary”, and also undertook to negotiate with foreign debt due in the “restructuring” will strictly meet their external debt obligations.

Raul said that the economic change is related to the Cuban revolution, the great debate of “sustainable development” issues. He announced that Cuba was held in April next year, Congress will be held immediately after the new Cuban National Conference to discuss “other internal issues”, the current 84-year-old Fidel Castro remains as the first Cuba Central secretary, are expected to be elected at this meeting, the new Central Committee and Political Bureau of the Cuban Communist leadership to complete the replacement of old and new political leadership. United States

State political science professor at the University of Denver Lopez – Leipzig is said that this analysis pointed out that the announced “road map” in the treatment of “market” was played down the issue of ideology, the Cuban government is a more pragmatic approach, by drawing on modern “Enterprise Management” break their rigid economic model, to enhance economic efficiency, the new “road map” also to some extent reflects the economic future of the Cuban government is trying to open and maintain the delicate balance of the planned system, the real intention. Analysis of observers here believe that the Cuban Government announced a new “roadmap” has two priorities through the implementation of different economic policy to achieve out of economic difficulties and long-term development of dual purpose. In the short term, the new change initiatives are conducive to achieving fiscal balance Cuba, to increase external revenue, reduce imports and create favorable conditions for achieving a higher level of economic development towards the stage. In the long run, ultimately help achieve its energy and food self-sufficiency, enhance efficiency and improve the competitiveness of traditional exports, and promote the development of new high value-added products and services.

Cuba’s major economic changes related to the great debate is just beginning, the current biggest source of doubt lies in the extent to which the Government intends to lead Raul Cuba is not involved in this “political reform” in the front line of economic change, and possible future changes internal political resistance encountered in the end how much. In other words, change can come out far remains a mystery.

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