The interests of the United States is a mature export clean energy technology and management mode, and core technology research and development to remain in their home countries. The Chinese in the search for clean energy needs of the development process is precisely the technology from the developed countries, technical assistance, especially the core can be expected that the transfer of core technologies in the future cooperation will be the focus of confrontation.

Climate change and achieve low-carbon transition, has not only an environmental issue, but a future model of economic growth should be how to select issues. Obama Ma Xinzheng indicates that the green economy will become the main engine of future economic. In a sense, the core of Obama Ma Xinzheng new energy policies, renewable energy industry through leadership in the 21st century. At the same time, the development of clean energy, foster clean energy industry will become to achieve emission reduction commitments, to complete an important way to low-carbon transition. Seen in this light, clean energy just to provide a cooperative Sino-US meeting point.

The second round of China-US strategic economic dialogue with the concrete results reached 26, nearly half of the point of clean energy cooperation, that Sino-US cooperation in the field of new energy in the common interests and great potential has become the consensus of the two countries.

China and the U.S. in the new energy field has a bright future, both are highly complementary. From the U.S. side, in the past few decades, the U.S. government and enterprises in the new energy use and energy saving technology into a lot of money and achieved fruitful results. But as a mature economy, the energy structure is mature, energy-saving technology has been widely used in a short time has been difficult to achieve substantial energy saving and promotion of new achievements.

From the Chinese perspective, as the largest developing country, China’s rapid economic growth is largely of high energy consumption, high pollution, extensive mode of growth, energy use efficiency is low, the proportion of new energy is far lower than developed countries, The R & D investment in technology is limited. But precisely because of the low energy efficiency in China is not yet widely used in the world of advanced energy technologies, provide China with a huge energy saving space.

Moreover, the Chinese solar and wind are also very rich in reserves, once the breakthrough in technological bottlenecks and barriers to energy price mechanism, the application of new energy technologies in China has a vast space. China is expected to be completed in 2020, the basic process of urbanization, a considerable period of time in the future, China will still grow faster. If the use of advanced energy technologies, improving energy efficiency will reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, this is the next major contribution to the global climate. So technically, Sino-US cooperation has broad prospects.

In addition, from a trade perspective, the need for cooperation between the two countries also have. U.S. trade deficit among long-term in order to reverse this situation, Obama plan to double exports, and if we can effectively market in the world market the technology, no doubt greatly promote the growth of exports. The problems China is facing challenges from climate and enormous international pressure to become a responsible big country, China must take concrete action in reducing emissions.

Carbon tariffs have been gradually put on the agenda of the international trading system, China must accelerate the pace of commissioning its products to international markets continue to be accepted in order to maintain exports, thus ensuring steady economic growth. China, through a lot over the last labor or capital-intensive export products accumulated large foreign exchange, it must ultimately be used to benefit the long-term development of the local economy, and technology transfer is one of them. International trade theory has long been the classic description of trade in the presence of comparative advantage between the two economies, help to increase the welfare of both countries.

But behind the mutual benefit, China and the U.S. interests are not consistent. In this cooperation, the interests of the United States is using China’s market share of its huge investment in clean energy, clean energy through its technical and management advantages, exports to China will foster a clean energy industry, new economic growth.

Use of clean energy means that energy costs increase. No matter how you look, if various countries to develop their own closed doors clean energy, both will have a negative impact on economic growth. Should make a new clean energy economic growth, the solution is to obtain the advantages of R & D and management, export to other countries, technology and management mode. From this perspective, the development of clean energy, clean energy is just the upper hand in the country reap the benefits.

But for China, it is a win-win situation may still exist. China’s interests are not consistent with the United States, China may get the benefits from the following aspects: First, China as the largest developing country, development of clean energy, is more severe response to external pressure has to resort . Europe in the quest for clean energy and new growth points of the different inputs in this area by developing countries in an increasingly difficult to obtain trade barriers in the environment and the right to live. This is the mode in the interests of both the fundamental difference lies.

Second, compared to other traditional areas of clean energy in China in the gap with the developed areas are not the traditional big, but China also has funded a huge market advantages. To cooperate in the fight for the initiative, get a chance to fight for high ground, for China is very important. This is another embodiment where China’s interests.

Third, energy security, clean energy for the meaning is very obvious. First half of 2010, China’s oil import dependency has more than 55%, China can not be guaranteed in the geopolitical situation of the external energy supply, in order to ensure energy security, China’s own development of new energy industries with the economic momentum. The late development as early development, there is a head start as early as the possibility of the development. So for China to seek cooperation and development of clean energy, from the interests of energy security should not be ignored.

Sino-US energy cooperation, despite the bright prospects, but the two sides and the international position in which the different stages of development, we need a rational view is that a win-win and mutual benefit between the two behind where the interests are not consistent, which is in the future a long period of time will determine the behavior patterns between the two different. The interests of the United States is a mature export clean energy technology and management mode, and core technology research and development to remain in their home countries. The Chinese in the search for clean energy needs of the development process is precisely the technology from the developed countries, technical assistance, especially the core can be expected that the transfer of core technologies in the future cooperation will be the focus of confrontation.

Author Bio: I am a professional editor from China Products, and my work is to promote a free online trade platform.
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