Held in Cancun, Mexico entered the fourth day of the UN climate conference agenda. Despite speculation that the Cancun meeting with limited success, but the two sides are still expected to reach agreement on some core issues.

“China and the U.S. close to agreement”

The so-called MRV, ie, carbon emissions reduction needed to achieve measurable, reportable and verifiable. Under the “Bali Action Plan” the requirements, “the sustainable development of developing country Parties in measurable and reportable national mitigation actions appropriate, they should be measurable, reportable and verifiable manner technology , financing and capacity building support and support. “AP quoted as saying Su Wei, MRV is not a problem in China has never, has been developed on this topic is not serious,” perhaps not a big difference, in general, countries want to promote the progress and reach an agreement. ”

U.S. delegation chief negotiator, said Jonathan Pershing, in the past few months, the two sides spent a lot of effort in resolving differences in this respect, “I think we have made progress.” Perot, but fortunately did not disclose the specific content. The Natural Resources Defense Council China Program Director Barbara Finamore that they may be made in China to make active, open and forward-looking strategy.

Associated Press commented that China and the U.S. close to agreement on the core issues, which means the climate negotiations in recent years to obtain the first results.

MRV is also the last year, the focus of the negotiations in Copenhagen is one, but the problem has also led to mistrust among nations. Developed countries to think they were forced to reduce emissions, but simply show that the desire of developing countries, they assume specific responsibilities, including the U.S. umbrella group (mean than other developed countries outside the EU, including the United States, Japan, Canada, Australia , New Zealand) to ask for China, India and South Africa, MRV, not only for financial assistance to projects MRV, on the self-emission reduction projects have MRV, but met opposition from developing countries, who believe that measurement, reporting and verification is interference of sovereignty, and according to the conventions concluded before, MRV is required for the developed countries.

If the parties can reach agreement on the MRV, which is an improvement, but you should pay more attention to its internal details, including how to measure, verification and so on. However, there are not optimistic about the sound. MRV two countries is very difficult to reach a consensus on the issue between developed countries have not yet obtained their agreement to MRV, but it also is not just an issue between China and the United States, but also other developing countries.

Japan climate talks spoiler

Although the two sides are expected to reach an agreement in terms of MRV, but the “Kyoto Protocol” commitment in the second phase of strong opposition in Japan is difficult to progress.

Representatives of the Government of Japan on many occasions that Japan will never emission reduction targets for the second phase of the Protocol commitment, Japan Kunihiko Shimada climate negotiator, said, “Kyoto Protocol” has expired, “because the agreement covers only 27% State of global emissions, and the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases in China and the United States are not committed to emission reductions. “Reuters said before the General Assembly in Cancun, the Japanese government had been subjected to domestic pressure on the nine industry alliance of their joint . Su Wei, Bloomberg quoted as saying, “Kyoto Protocol” to tackle climate change is the basis of national cooperation, “If the pillars fall down, you should guess the result.” Brazilian negotiators called the “Kyoto Protocol” must continue, otherwise the negotiations of the question.

Before the meeting in Cancun, the outside world to believe that the main objective of this meeting is to allow the parties to return to the negotiating table, to lay the foundation for next year’s meeting in South Africa. If the participating parties in the capital, and technology transfer to reach a consensus on substantive issues, the Cancun meeting will undoubtedly be successful.

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