Russia Imminent Accession to the WTO

Recently, Russia and the EU held in Brussels on the 26th Russia – EU summit. A few hours before the opening of the EU and Russia to join the World Trade Organization and Russia reached an agreement related. The two sides signed the Russia-EU negotiations on the conclusion of a memorandum of understanding Russia’s accession to the WTO. As Russia’s most important trading partners, the EU’s support for Russia’s WTO membership eventually removed a major obstacle. Analysts generally believe that Russia’s accession to the WTO is just around the corner.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin in recent days, announced that Russia’s formal accession to the WTO in 2011, the possibility is very great. And on completion of accession negotiations, Russia and the European Union, the United States and China have welcomed and hope that Russia’s early accession to the WTO. And as Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, a member of a customs union of Belarus also the first time made the statement that Russia alone, and not in breach of WTO negotiations to complete the year in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan formed a customs union of the relevant agreements, the original three to form a customs union with the accession to the WTO is considered at the strategic level, while at the technical level, the three countries, the process of accession negotiations is not necessarily at the same time and complete.

The last century, the Russian government has made application for accession to the WTO, but because of Russia’s domestic situation has been unstable, chaotic political and economic situation are in the West as Russia’s WTO accession on the grounds of the set up numerous barriers, which makes the final years of the 20th century, the process of Russia joining the WTO is almost stagnant. In the 21st century, with Putin in power, Russia’s accession to the WTO has become one of the Government’s main tasks. The Russian government has made great efforts to this end, including the substantial reduction of tariffs, revision of relevant laws and so on. In 2006, Russia and the United States on Russia’s WTO accession agreement. Negotiations with the EU made a breakthrough. But as the military conflict between Russia and Georgia broke out, the United States and the European Union has put pressure on Russia to take this case to Russia and the WTO outcome of the negotiations between America and Europe have been destroyed. On the other hand, when the Ukraine and Georgia have been ahead of Russia’s accession to the WTO, Russia To WTO must reach agreement with the two countries. Ukraine is in the pro-American when Yushchenko was in power, or even break off diplomatic relations between Russia and the grid. Coupled with last year, Russia proposed to form with the customs union of Belarus and Kazakhstan, the joint accession to the WTO, Russia’s accession to the WTO of these factors also make the time postponed again and again. This situation continued into the faction leaders of Ukraine’s pro-Russian Yanukovych came to power, and gradually fade Russia and Georgia after the conflict, was able to slowly change.

Although the Russian government has been actively promoting the accession to the WTO, but WTO accession in Russia should remain on two very different views. By Dmitry Medvedev, Putin-led Russia in fact has been strongly advocated the official accession to the WTO. And the EU in the negotiations, Russia and even made of wood export tariffs from 25% to 15% of the concession. But in Russia people, especially the considerable number of enterprises are holding opposing views on the WTO. For one thing the Russian domestic market prices of natural resources vary widely, such as oil, natural gas, timber and other resources than the price in Russia sold to the international market after the export price is much lower. This gives Russia a lot of resource companies has brought considerable benefits, but the WTO, the benefits might be taken away. In addition, many people also fear that Russia overall level of agriculture and processing industry is not high competitiveness in the international market is limited, difficult to deal with the impact of the West.

Russia’s WTO accession and even the latest progress of the “WTO is the world want us to,” such words. Russian media also pointed out that Russia and the EU in 2004 have reached a similar agreement, but in the end, the European Union or “go back”, and who can guarantee that this time is not the old show again? In addition, some experts pointed out that Russia’s accession to the WTO issue also involves a lot of political factors. In the political game between Russia and the West, the WTO accession as a bargaining chip even in use, the prospects for Russian accession to the WTO is actually still very complicated and subtle.

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