Business taxes are sometimes referred to as corporate tax or entity tax. Corporate tax is a levy imposed on the profit of a particular entity or cooperation by the state or a government. Different countries have different rates and mechanism for calculating this though they are mostly similar.

In lay mans terms entity tax is simply tax or levy imposed on an entity. The tax can be imposed on profits or income of a company. Most countries have various jurisdictions on how to carry this out. Entity tax can include income tax or other taxes. It is common practice in most countries to impose these taxes.

There are countries where corporate taxation is done through the dividends of the corporation or other distribution by the entity. The tax is more often than not imposed on the net taxable income. This is usually a detailed financial statement income with a few modifications on it. The statement may have alteration, these can be on assets, payroll and so on. This will depend on the particular entity in question.

In most countries, they have a system where there are particular cooperate events that are not taxed. These events could be events aimed at formation of a particular entity. They could also be reorganization of the corporation in question. In certain instances some government provide special rules or procedure of taxing on an entity and or its members. These rules would apply in cases where the company is winding up or there is dissolution of the entity.

In other systems of taxation items that are characterized as interest are normally taxed while those characterized as dividend are not. Generally different governments have adopted a particular way of calculating the tax each entity is supposed to pay. An example of this rule is the debt to equity ratio. Debt to equity ratio is a financial ratio showing the relative proportion between equity provided by the share holders and the amount of debt that was used to finance the assets of a company.

In other governments, tax relief is offered to particular group of companies. A government that is keen on improving agriculture or technology may offer tax relief of firms involved in these businesses. This is in its attempt to lure more investors to this field.

Most system of taxation also tax company share holders on their distribution of earnings such as dividends. Other systems of taxation provide a partial integration of the business and its members taxation. These systems do imputation system where they track credit.

Previously there was a system where there was advanced payment of members tax by a cooperation but this is dying out. Most system of taxation especially country level taxation systems impose tax based on cooperate attributes. Some of these attributes can be based on the company\’s capital stock, either number of shares issued or their value. These attributes can also be based on total equity a corporation holds or even net capital of a business or entity. These are just some attributes that are looked at when business taxes are being determined.

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Category: Business
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