Gastroenterology deals with the diseases and disorders in the digestive system. Problems in gastroenterology can be serious, if left untreated. Diagnosing the condition in early stage and giving proper treatment can help improve the quality of life of the patients.

5 Gastroenterology Related Problems

1. Constipation

Constipation is a condition in which the bowel movements are hard or infrequent to pass. Sometimes, it may be painful to pass stools. It is the most common gastroenterology complaint in the U.S. Constipation may be a symptom of some other condition, like anorexia disorders. .It can be treated by increasing the amount of fiber in your food, exercising and passing stools when you have the urge instead of resisting it. Constipation can cause strain and anal problems like hemorrhoids. Hence, it should be treated as quickly as possible.

2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome is an annoying condition characterized by abdominal pain, changes in bowel movement, cramps and excess gas. Harder or looser stools, alternating constipation and diarrhea are the warning signs of this syndrome. Diet, medications and emotional stress can aggravate the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Approximately one in every 6 people suffer from this syndrome in the U.S. Avoiding caffeine, tea and colas, avoiding large meals and including more fiber in diet can help get relief from these symptoms. Your doctor may prescribe some medications to alleviate the symptoms.

3. Colon Cancer

Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the U.S. nearly 130,000 Americans are diagnosed with colon cancer every year. The condition begins as polyps. Diagnosing benign growths in the tissues in the colon lining and rectum can help reduce complications. However, if the polyps grow, cancer develops and starts damaging the surrounding tissues. More often, this type of cancer does not show any symptoms in the initial stage. This makes screening more important. Symptoms may include changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss and tiredness.

4. Peptic Ulcer

Peptic ulcer is a hole in the stomach or esophagus lining. The lining of the digestive system is corded by acidic digestive juice, causing ulcer. A study shows that at 5 to 10% of adults suffer from peptic ulcer at some point of their life. If the peptic ulcer affects the stomach, it is called gastric ulcer and if it affects esophagus, it is called esophagus ulcer. Indigestion like pain, difficulty in swallowing, feeling unwell after taking food, weight loss and loss of appetite are some of the symptoms of peptic ulcer. If ulcer becomes serious, it may cause signs like blood vomiting, nausea and black stools.

5. Colitis

Colitis is a chronic disease that causes inflammation of the colon. It is a type of inflammatory bowel disease. The rectum, which is the end of colon, is the most commonly affected part in colitis. The condition causes the colon to become inflamed and ulcers may be formed in the colon lining. There may be bleeding, pus and mucus in the ulcers. Abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea are the common symptoms of colitis.

Understanding the common gastroenterology problems and their symptoms can help you take preventative measures. Early detection of the disease offers the best chance for a cure.

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