Cuts and scrapes are very common injuries. Minor cuts may be painful but usually heals quickly. If the cut is in an area that is in use constantly, it may take more time to heal. Deeper cuts and scrapes may damage the nerves, blood vessels and tendons. Learning how to give first aid for cuts and scrapes can minimize damage to muscles and nerves. First aid knowledge will enable you to offer timely help for those suffering from pain in your home or workplace. You will also know exactly how to control severe bleeding. Immediate first aid can help prevent the risk of infection. Here are some tips to give first aid for cuts and scrapes.

Tips To Clean A Wound

– The best way to clean a cut or scrape is to use cool water. You can use a gentle soap and a soft cloth to clean the skin around the injury. It is better to avoid applying soap over the wound as it can cause irritation.

– You can remove dirt that remains in the wound after washing with the help of sterilized tweezers.

– Bleeding from the cuts normally stops after some time. If it does not stop, you can apply firm yet gentle pressure on the cut. Use a clean tissue or a gauze piece to apply pressure. If the blood soaks through the cloth, you can place another cloth or gauze over it. Do not remove existing cloth or gauze. Removing the old dressing may disturb blood clots and increase the risk of contamination. Applying pressure for twenty minutes can help stop bleeding. If the bleeding is severe, you must seek immediate medical help.

– It is not advisable to use a bandage over the cut. Leaving it uncovered speeds up drying and healing. If the cut is in an area that is susceptible to getting dirty, you can cover it with an adhesive strip. It is important to change the bandage everyday to keep the wound dry and clean. Ensure that the bandage is loose enough to allow blood flow.

– If the scrape covers a large area, it is important to keep it moist and clean. This helps prevent or reduce scarring. You can use semi occlusive bandage to cover the scrape. You can apply antibiotic ointments to reduce the risk of infection and keep the wound moist.

– If the cut or scrape does not heal after a few days or shows signs of infection like swelling, pus, redness or excessive pain, you must reach out for medical help.

Giving first aid to children requires more knowledge, training and skills. If a child cuts himself badly, wash and dry your hands before administering first aid. This helps prevent infection. It is advisable to place the wounded portion at a higher level as this can stop bleeding.

You can apply pressure on the wound using a clean cloth. Wrap it with a bandage firmly but not tightly. If it is a deep cut that continues to bleed call emergency medical services immediately.

For more information, please visit our first aid courses website.

For more information, please visit our first aid courses website http://www.firstaidexams.com

Author Bio: For more information, please visit our first aid courses website.

Category: Medicines and Remedies
Keywords: Illness,Injury,First aid ,First Aid Guidelines ,First aid training ,Sprains,Strains,Cuts ,Scrapes