Snoring in Children: A Parents Dilemma
Should mothers worry when their children snore and have periods of cessation of breathing? Yes. Pediatricians encourage every parent to be aware that the child might be experiencing obstructive sleep apnea or OSA. This usually occurs when there is reduced airflow going via the nose and mouth due to upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, enlarged tonsils and adenoids. A child suffering from OSA will be observed to show telltale signs like continuous loud snoring, gagging while asleep, mouth breathing, restless sleep, and fatigue during the day, irritability, aggressive behaviour, hyperactivity, and difficulty focusing in class. If you suspect your child to have this type of problem have him or her be immediately assessed and evaluated by your family\’s pediatrician or better yet by a pediatric ENT specialist. The child’s condition will not be improved unless immediate medical attention is given and if left undiagnosed could become fatal.
Sleep apnea is difficult to assess in children but should not go undiagnosed. Remember that a child needs sufficient sleep for proper brain and body development. Growth hormones are normally released during sleep. Lack of sleep prevents a child from interacting socially with other children. They would become restless, cannot focus on school learning activities, irritable, and easily fatigued. There is also an apparent danger for the child to develop chronic medical conditions as a result of complications brought about by obstructive sleep apnea such as heart and lung complications. Inadequate breathing can result to poor oxygen circulation in the blood and puts undue stress to the heart.
Sleep deprivation in children poses health threats as well as cognitive and behavioural problems. If you have a preschooler with an ongoing sleeping problem, you will observe that the child will have difficulty in concentration, cognition and social interaction. The child becomes restless, easily gets irritated and display aggression towards classmates and teacher. Excessive daytime sleep is also present as well fatigue.
Consult with your doctor regarding the different forms of treatment available for this type of condition. Common form of treatment for children is through surgery. Adenotonsillectomy or the removal of the tonsils and adenoid can either be partial or complete removal of the two tissues. Databases have generated results regarding several studies that provide information regarding the efficacy of the surgical procedures. In one research study, the partial removal of the tonsils and adenoids showed significant positive results on the fast return to normalcy of the child’s diet.
Another nonsurgical procedure includes providing immediate treatment for an underlying illness like upper respiratory tract infections and allergies. Weight management is only considered especially if the child is obese.
Loud snoring with periods of cessation of breathing for more than 10 seconds and behavioural problems are just some of the few signs and symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea. As parents any disturbances in our children’s sleeping patterns and habit should be given immediate medical attention. If left undiagnosed can be fatal or lead to other medical complications of the heart and lungs. Conditions will not improve unless due to medical attention is given. Treatment for this condition can either be nonsurgical or surgical in its approach. Nonsurgical therapies include weight reduction and management and treatment of underlying medical conditions like upper respiratory tract infections and enlargement of the tonsils and adenoids. There is a substantial amount of evidence based research regarding surgery as a form of treatment for children. Parents have the prerogative to choose whether to opt for complete or partial adenotonsillectomy or the removal of tonsils and adenoids. The latter receiving more recognition as a more efficient approach considering that child’s diet is observed to return to normal after only a few days.
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