Hep B is a deadly liver disease . People who have not been infected with HBV can be vaccinated against the virus to prevent infection.

Hepatitis B is a disease and inflammation of the liver organ caused by the virus of the hepatitis B family. (HBV). HBV is a referred to a noncytopathic virus. What this essentially means is that the virus itself does not cause direct destruction to the liver cells of the body. The means of damage and destruction by the hepatitis b virus Instead, it is to the body’s own immune system\’s aggressive response to the virus that in most cases is said to lead to the inflammation and destruction plus destruction of the liver (hepatitis). However it must be pointed out that the HBV virus can cause destruction to the genetic material inside liver cells itself. Thus the Hep B virus itself is not innocuous Unfortunately this destruction of DNA genetic material by the offending Hep B virus can lead to liver cancer which, like hepatitis, is yet deadly to host and patient.

HBV in many ways shared similarities to HIV, the Aids autoimmune virus itself, in the ways it is transmitted: through what be referred or considered “direct blood-to-blood contact” which occurs between patients, plus in addition through sexual activity as well. However, blood levels of HBV are significantly much higher than those which result in the HIV autoimmune complex or the hepatitis C virus. All in all this makes making this Hep B virus much simpler to transmit in many proven positive situations (e.g.: for example such as which occurs in cases and situations of the spread of the pathogen from mother to kid in the process of birth and delivery).

Additionally in many events the HBV virus structure can be determined to be readily apparent in blood and seminal fluids, and additionally vaginal fluids. Thus spread and transmission often and as well may well be transmitted primarily through various sexual activities and proclivities. Not only is that but tragically another major transmission route and spread of the illness via the sharing of drug injection equipment and materials (including un-sterilized needles, cookers, tourniquets). Unbelievably and tragically those involved in the usage of “recreational drugs” are usually not aware that to a lesser extent spread may occur not only by bodily fluids resting on the tools of drug injection but also via non-injection routes. Unbelievably simple cocaine straws and crack cocaine pipes) due to the simple yet deadly chance of exposure to blood. One other route of spread of Hep B well known in the medial treatment community is via pregnant women having hepatitis B who tragically transmit the virus to their infants. In most cases this occurs during the birthing process but can also occur via the spread of bodily fluids and contaminated materials as occurs in the spread of the liver disease in the case of recreational drug usage.

The number of new hepatitis B infections in the U.S. has declined from about 270,000 a year in the 1980s to about approx 73,500 in 2003, with the greatest decline occurring in children plus adolescents due to process HBV vaccination.

Symptoms of hepatitis B can include:

Loss of appetite

Nausea

Vomiting

Weakness and fatigue

Abdominal pain, especially in the area around your liver

Dark-colored urine

Jaundice (the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes)

Joint pain

What is chronic hepatitis B?

Anyone who is unable to clear the virus after six months of initial infection has chronic hepatitis B. The risk is greatest for infants born to mothers who have hepatitis B: infants infected with the virus at birth, who do not receive HBIG and vaccination, have a 90% chance of developing chronic hepatitis B infection.

At times there may be on going liver damage and at other times infection may be inactive. Most people with hepatitis B will have inactive disease. They appear healthy and symptom-free.However some will have active disease which may lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer years after becoming infected with the hepatitis B virus.

How is hepatitis B diagnosed?

Diagnosis is made through blood tests. The tests will show one of the following results:

A completely negative result means that you have never been exposed to the hepatitis B virus nor been immunized. In that case you can benefit from immunization.

A positive hepatitis B surface antibody test (anti-HBs) indicates that you have been infected some time in the past and recovered completely or that you have been successfully immunized against hepatitis B infection. You are immune to the hepatitis B virus. You will not get hepatitis B infection and you cannot infect anyone. There are several hepatitis B antibodies, but only anti-HBs gives immunity.

A positive hepatitis B surface antigen test (HbsAg) shows that you are still carrying the hepatitis B virus. Presence of the virus can mean either acute (recent, self-limited) or chronic (long-lasting) infection. If the virus continues to show up in your blood for longer than six months, then you have chronic infection.

Is hepatitis B a preventable disease?

Yes! Hepatitis B can be prevented by

Immunization with a hepatitis B vaccine. Three injections of this vaccine within a six month period provide long-lasting protection against hepatitis B in the majority of people. A variety of vaccines are available to make immunization fit individual needs.

Adopting safer sex practices.

Administering hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) to anyone who has had recent exposure (7 days or less) with infected blood or body fluids.

Screening all pregnant women and administering HBIG and the hepatitis B vaccine at birth to babies born to mothers who have hepatitis B.

There is hope when it comes to the spread and treatment of Hepatitis B. A vaccine is available to prevent hepatitis B. it is now routinely given in the first year of life to all newborn babies. It is safe and requires 3 shots over a 6-month period. This vaccine should be given to individuals who are at high risk for this illness, such as health care workers, all children, individuals who travel to areas where the infection is widespread, drug users and those who have multiple sex partners. The best way to prevent hepatitis B is to have protected sex (use a condom) and to keep away from sharing needles.

Toni I. Williams
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Author Bio: Toni I. Williams
 Is Dimebon for Alzheimer\’s
Disease Available Online ?
Cancun Mexican Safe Hygienic
Modern Dentistry

Permanent Implants Cheap Dental
Crowns
 

Category: Medicines and Remedies
Keywords: Aids autoimmune disease,Travelers Hepatitis B,Health Cocaine Drug use,Hepatits B