Viruses in the blood of an infected patient referred to as bloodborne pathogens can pass on to the healthcare personnel who come in contact with such blood or fluid in the course of their work. A number of diseases including some dangerous one can thus be passed on to the medical staff. Therefore it is very important that all such members understand the potential danger of infection and also what should be done to prevent the same.

The following 4 points can be very useful to minimize exposure to infections caused by bloodborne pathogens.

– Exposure Control Plan: It is the duty of every healthcare facility to have an exposure control plan in place. There should be adequate training given to the staff so that they can carry out their duties properly and without unnecessary risks. Relevant documents may also be provided to them for reference. A comprehensive policy must be prepared which outlines the procedure to be adopted for all the tasks carried out within the facility. Guidance should also be given to educate the staff about the different equipments available and how to use them in different circumstances. Furthermore such information must be updated periodically so that knowledge about newer technologies and improvements in procedures can be communicated to the staff. Also training should be given on an annual basis so that the required skills can be updated.

– Universal Precautions: The healthcare staff must be explained about the importance of universal precautions which stresses on the need for wearing personal protection equipment like gloves, face shields, gowns and eyewear whenever administering any treatment to the patients. Furthermore training must be given on how to wear this gear properly and also how to remove and discard them safely after use. While reusable items must be put away for laundering and decontamination and kept ready for the next use. As per the law it is the responsibility of the healthcare facility to provide such gear to its employees and any shortfall or missing equipments must be brought to notice of the employer or the law.

– Engineering Controls: Engineering controls are technology-based devices and instruments like self-sheathing needles and sharps containers that use safer designs to either remove or isolate any hazard caused due to bloodborne pathogens. They can become a prime method for increasing safety by curtailing the chances of contact between contaminated materials and you.

– Disposal: You may administer the treatment using the proper equipment and procedures but at times it is not enough. Carelessly discarding sharp instruments can cause Needlestick injuries whereas used gear or contaminated materials like bandages and gauze lying around can still spread infection. Thus it is very important to put sharp instruments, needles and even broken glass in proper containers. Disposable items and contaminated materials must be immediately put in designated containers which are appropriately labelled to denote its potentially bio-hazardous contents.

Taking adequate precautions including the use of proper gear and following the correct procedures will help to protect you from coming in accidental contact with bloodborne pathogens and also assist in discharging your duties effectively and safely.

For more information, please visit our bloodborne pathogens website.

For more information, please visit our bloodborne pathogens http://www.bloodborne-pathogens.com

Author Bio: For more information, please visit our bloodborne pathogens website.

Category: Wellness, Fitness and Diet
Keywords: precautions,healthcare staff ,Viruses,Prevention,Bloodborne Pathogens