It goes without saying that since blood borne pathogens are known to cause fatal diseases like AIDS, hepatitis, malignant malaria, syphilis and relapsing fever, proper blood borne pathogens training is absolutely mandatory for those who risk constant exposure to contaminated blood and human body fluids. The most important aspect of this training is how to protect yourself from sudden exposure that may occur through the mucous membranes of the eyes and also through the mouth, nose and ears, miniscule skin punctures and cuts. The four internationally accepted protection protocols taught in any bloodborne pathogens training course are as follows:

– The use of disposable gloves is a must. While handling contaminated fluids, be careful to keep your gloved hands away from your face. When taking them off, keep them inside out to indicate that they are used stuff and promptly throw them in a closed trash bin. In its bloodborne pathogens training protocol, the World Health Organization (WHO) specifies that after handling any contaminated fluid, you must scrub your hands from the tips of your fingers to the elbows with hot water and prescribed germicidal soap for at least five minutes and twenty seconds. WHO also stipulates the use of red can liners with clear markers and appropriate biohazard warnings. While handling such containers, hold them on the top rather than from the bottom or sides.

– Make sure to use tongs while disposing off sharp instruments like used medicine vials or needles. Alternately, you can use a long handled broom to dust broken needles into a dust pan and throw them into a clearly marked and closed bin. Should you be accidentally and suddenly exposed to infected fluids or blood, your standard bloodborne pathogens training will teach you that first aid would comprise washing the affected area with some very potent antibacterial soap and running hot water. Try blowing your nose very hard and keep washing your eyes and mouth with hot water for about twenty minutes at a stretch. Cover all existing bruises and cuts with bandages.

– Damaged or torn gloves should be got rid of immediately because they have outlived their use and certainly won’t provide protection. Keep checking constantly for tears and punctures in other assorted protective equipment that you regularly use. These include gowns, scrub suits and masks. Basic bloodborne pathogens training also stipulates that if you are involved in CPR operations involving mouth to mouth resuscitation to revive a patient known to have contaminated, use a mask surely. Certain viruses like the hepatitis B virus are known to survive in dry blood patches for more than five days. Surfaces that show remnants of dried blood have to be compulsorily disinfected by wiping with Lysol and other strong germicidal lotions.

– Internationally accepted standards of bloodborne pathogens training also stipulate reporting procedures and norms in cases of accidents to a properly designated authority that is authorized to take immediate action to prevent further contamination. This by itself is a protective measure to ensure that further harm does not take place. For instance, in large pathological laboratories and blood banks, there may be a Safety Compliance Officer, whose chief responsibility is to oversee compliance with protective measures when handling contaminated fluids.

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Category: Medicines and Remedies
Keywords: Bloodborne Pathogen Training