A computer may show different errors brought by its installed programs and hardware. These installations may also cause performance issues that hinder efficient computing. Fortunately, repairing errors and performance problems is possible with the right software.

Third party programs are often used for fixing these issues. Windows, however, has its own set of utilities for troubleshooting and fixing computer problems like the following:

Msconfig

Msconfig is a utility that configures startup drivers and processes. This platform is used for fixing slow-loading operating system for various computers. Problematic startup processes and drivers will keep Windows’ essential processes from loading, which results to slow startup and even some errors. Msconfig can disable non-Microsoft processes and drivers for the main operating system to load seamlessly.

Due to its features, msconfig is also used for troubleshooting causes of errors messages displaying on startup. Disabling processes inform users of an error’s probable causes then continue with troubleshooting and repairing.

You can access msconfig by typing “msconfig” on the Start Menu search box in Windows 7 and 8 or by typing “msconfig.exe” on the Run platform in XP.

Check Disk

Check disk is a utility that detects impending hard drive failure affecting performance and installation. It lets users know whether the drive has bad sectors or S.M.A.R.T. error, which is a sign when a user should consider replacing the hard drive to avoid data loss.

It also utilized in instances where users can’t install, uninstall or fix a program. Failure to accomplish these processes implies the possibility of the installation site or current file location may be a bad sector.

To use check disk, go to the drive to inspect, right click and select Properties. Look for the Tools tab where Error-checking tool is located. Click Check Now and agree on administrator verification prompt to launch. Users can opt to report problems only or fix errors in file systems automatically.

System Maintenance

System maintenance is a utility that scans and cleans unused files and shortcuts. Most users tend to install programs for testing. They will stop using the program if they find them uninteresting without uninstalling them first.

Once launched, System maintenance will scan for these files and report results to users. Users can opt to delete everything or save other files that are still of use.

To get to this tool, log on to Control Panel and type “troubleshooter” on the explorer window’s search box. It will generate several troubleshooting utilities. Click Troubleshooting. This tool can be found under the System and Security set. Click Run maintenance tasks to load the maintenance tool.

System Restore

System Restore is a utility tool that resets computer’s configuration to an earlier, working state. This is a famous tool used for troubleshooting DLL, EXE and SYS errors. The restore point is an early date before the computer displayed error messages, which is some time before installing or uninstalling a program or update. System restoration often solves these issues

Type “System Restore” on Start Menu’s search box or type “rstrui.exe” on Run dialog box.

Disk Defragmenter

Disk defragmenter is a tool that compacts fragmented files in a drive. Files are saved in chunks in available spaces, which cause fragmentation. This affects performance as hard drives still need to search for other file chunk’s locations instead of loading everything in one pass.

To defragment these files, type “Disk Defragmenter” on the Start menu search box or “dfrgui.exe” on Run dialog prompt. Analyze disk to see if defragging is necessary or not.

Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool

Most performance and other inconsistencies are triggered by malwares like viruses and spywares. A good antivirus program protects computers from these threats. However, Microsoft also included its own tool called Malicious Software Removal Tool that does the same job. This tool is installed automatically with the operating system, but it’s not a commonly used utility.

Launching this program will scan the system for potential malware invasion. However, the tool reminds users that it is not an alternative for third-party antivirus program considering the latter’s build. Microsoft’s tool is a good line of defense to include with the standalone antivirus program.

To access this tool, type “mrt.exe” on the Start menu search box or Run dialog prompt.

Windows Updates

Windows Updates is a collective set of updates developed by Microsoft for Windows computers. They come with bug fixes and other updates that may help solve various operating-system related problems. It can download and install updates on its own or configured manually by users.

To use this updating platform, type Windows Updates on the same search box mentioned above.

Windows itself has its line of utility tools that repair performance problems and other errors. Take advantage of these programs and keep your computer working like brand new.

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Category: Computers and Technology
Keywords: operating system, system maintenance, windows tools