There are millions of people who are suffering from periodontal disease, which affects their teeth and gums; unfortunately many don’t even know it – are you one of them? Commonly known as gum disease, periodontal disease infects the tissues in which your teeth are embedded.

The cause of this condition is bacteria in your mouth that forms plaque. Many people are pretty good about brushing and flossing to remove plaque, but it is nearly impossible to remove it all.

Tartar is the plaque that remains and hardens. Your gums become irritated and swollen with infection caused by the tartar forming below the gum line, ultimately leading to gum disease.

Fortunately for all of us, there is hope for preventing gum infection. The Pennsylvania Dental Association reminds the public about the importance of maintaining healthy teeth and gums.

The dual stages of gum disease are periodontitis and gingivitis. The first stage, gingivitis, is the beginning phase where gums become swollen with inflammation from the bacteria trapped between the teeth and gums In order to reverse periodontal disease, daily brushing and flossing should be done during this early stage.

The advanced stage of the disease – periodontitis – may develop if not treated, resulting in the teeth, gums and neighboring bones suffering irreversible damage.

Obviously the phase of periodontitis is a much more severe stage of gum disease, destroying the supporting tissue around the teeth which can then lead to receding gums, increased decay, and eventually tooth loss.

There are quite a number of factors that will increase your risk of developing periodontal disease, especially the use of tobacco.

Some other factors that may increase risk are systemic diseases such as diabetes; some medications including steroids, some anti-epilepsy drugs, calcium channel blockers, oral contraceptives and cancer therapy drugs.

Improperly fitting bridges, old fillings, which have become defective, crooked teeth and pregnancy are also risk factors for periodontal disease.

A strong correlation exists between gum disease and coronary artery disease, as research has shown it almost doubles in some people.

Clot formation, the theory goes, is that when the heart is affected by bacteria from the mouth entering the bloodstream, it stimulates clot formation as it attaches to fatty plaques in the blood vessels of the heart.

To keep your mouth and gums healthy and prevent periodontal disease, experts offer the advice that follows.

Floss and brush your teeth two times a day. These two activities will remove most of the plaque and food particles from the surface of the teeth and even in between the teeth where the toothbrush can’t reach.

Replace your toothbrush every few months or when the bristles become frayed or worn. Fluoride toothpaste and antibacterial mouth rinse are also recommended to help fight against tooth decay.

A key in healthy teeth and gums that’s often overlooked is a nutritious, well-balanced diet. Fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy and meat and poultry make up the five food groups; choose a variety from each group.

Professional cleaning and oral health checkups should be scheduled with your dentist every six months.

If you should notice at any time the symptoms of periodontal disease, notify your dentist as soon as possible.

The symptoms of periodontal disease No prescription cialis are: tender gums, swollen gums, bleeding gums, gums that receded from the tooth, bad taste in the mouth, loose permanent teeth, separating teeth, chronic bad breath, alterations in tooth alignment, pus present between the tooth and the gums when you press on your gums, changes in how your partial dentures fit.

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your dentist immediately.

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Category: Health
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