Chinese medicine in China is the world’s most resource-rich countries, but has long been inadequate attention to the development of traditional Chinese medicine resources, a serious shortage of inputs. Chinese germplasm conservation is nearly blank, and agricultural resources, plant resources, forestry resources, compared to capacity building has a huge gap, and the current rapid development of Chinese medicine industry was difficult to adjust. In the recently held China Wild Plant Conservation Association of Medicinal Plant Conservation Committee at the inaugural meeting, the first Chairman of the Committee, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medicinal Plant Professor Chen Shilin call to promote the industry from wild medicinal plants in order to use field resources mainly to take advantage of artificially propagated to the main changes in resources to ease the pressure on wild resources protection.

Traditional Chinese medicine resources and irrational use of resources on biological diversity, and growth habitat of the ecological environment caused serious damage. According to Shi-lin, at present, China has 169 kinds of medicinal plants under the “Regulations on the Protection of wild medicinal resources,” “International Convention on Endangered Animals and Plants” and “National Wild Plants Protection Ordinance,” on the subject in the trade and use of appropriate controls and restrictions. Is endangered in China nearly 3,000 species of plants used for medicine or a medicinal value, about 60% -70%. Released in 1992, “China Plant Red Data Book”, the collected set of 398 kinds of endangered plants, medicinal plants, 168 species, accounting for 42%.

Take advantage of the wild plant-based 300 to 400 kinds of commonly used resources of Chinese medicine is extremely prominent, of which more than 100 kinds are showing signs of sharp decline. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Professor Wang Wenquan example, the wild plant medicine resources such as Cordyceps sinensis, dark purple fritillary, Dendrobium, licorice, Cep, silver Bupleurum, Cistanche, re-building, octagonal lotus, Ming Codonopsis, snow lotus, Millettla and so damage is very serious, is along the “more expensive, more digging, more digging less, fewer, more expensive” vicious cycle to failure. Chinese angelica root, March 7, glehnia other wild individuals has been difficult to find.

At the same time, a number of important ecological medicine as excavation caused serious ecological degradation. Jilin Agricultural University, Professor Zhang Lianxue that uncovered one kilogram of licorice per 60 square meters of land will be destroyed, excessive digging led to the devastating destruction of vegetation, the rapid dry grassland desertification, sandstorms are frequent, difficult to calculate economic losses. Since 1980, Ningxia dig licorice destroyed 800 mu grassland, harvested every year nationwide Ephedra and destruction of grasslands up to 2,700 square kilometers. The same time, ecosystem interdependence between species, the destruction and disappearance of a species will affect the survival of more than 10 species, destruction of traditional Chinese medicine resources and species biodiversity caused by the impact immeasurable.

Chen Shilin, we have to correctly understand the characteristics of wild medicinal plant resources, changes in pure protection, partial protection of ideas, and vigorously promote the resources for training, scientific and reasonable development and utilization of resources to adhere to “protect the first, great efforts to cultivate and reasonable use” principle. To protection-based, to promote the artificial propagation of resources, resources to the extent permitted to be scientific and rational use, and certainly not at the expense of resources and the environment as the price of the “Banded” type use. Chinese Wild Plant Conservation Association was established Commission for the Conservation of medicinal plants, is to further organize and mobilize and rally the forces of the parties, to strengthen the protection of wild medicinal plant resources is an important step.

On the artificial cultivation of endangered medicinal plants, the establishment of cultivated and wild tending base base, is to solve the protection and use of contradictions, an effective way to achieve sustainable use. Professor Peng-Fei Tu, Peking University Institute of Medicine, Chinese medicine field of wild medicinal materials tending to the advantage of cultivation and wild collection combine the production of Chinese herbal medicines can be better resolved face the current poor quality medicines, resources, endangered, and three problems of ecological deterioration.

Chinese management expert Professor Ren Dequan that, according to the dynamic changes in traditional Chinese medicine resources, sustain the artificial breeding of rare and endangered medicinal research to achieve the home of wild herbs and artificial breeding or seed production culture scale through the continued construction of the cultivation of rare and endangered medicinal herbs , breeding base, to ensure adequate supply of resources in the wild when the artificial production methods, the need for continuous supply of Chinese medicine is a priority.

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Category: Medicines and Remedies
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