How an Aortic Aneurysm is Treated
Your aorta is the largest blood vessel in your body. It begins from your heart’s left Viagra Jelly ventricle and extends to your abdomen, after which it divides into two smaller arteries. If the walls of this blood vessel weaken (for example, due to atherosclerosis or high blood pressure), you may suffer an aortic aneurysm. There are two varieties: abdominal (AAA) and thoracic (TAA).
Abdominal aortic aneurysms account for approximately 75% of all diagnosed cases. They occur below the arteries that deliver buy cialis tadalafil blood to your kidneys. Thoracic aortic aneurysms account for the remaining 25% of cases. They happen behind your heart.
In this article, we’ll explore the symptoms that can present in both circumstances.
We’ll also describe the most common forms of treatment for AAAs and TAAs.
Potential Symptoms
One of the main risks of this condition is that the walls of the aorta will weaken and swell to the point of rupture. If the wall ruptures, you might experience internal hemorrhaging, which can lead to sudden death.
It’s worth noting that AAAs and TAAs can develop for several years without triggering symptoms. They become symptomatic if the wall ruptures, the flow of blood is blocked, or the swelling begins to press cialis price upon nearby organs.
With symptomatic AAAs, you might feel a throbbing, painful sensation within your abdomen. It can potentially last for days. In some cases, you might also feel pain in your back. If the wall of the aorta ruptures, you’ll feel a sudden sharp pain, nausea, and lightheadedness.
With TAAs, symptoms usually present when the wall ruptures or dissects. A dissection occurs when one or more of the arterial walls splits. You’ll experience pain in your jaw, back, and chest. You might also have difficulty breathing and swallowing.
Abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms that rupture are life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.
Drug Therapy And Surgery
Smaller AAAs and TAAs that have not become symptomatic may not require treatment. On the other hand, if there is a risk that an aneurysm will enlarge or potentially rupture, a doctor may prescribe medications. Drug therapy, including the use of beta blockers, is often prescribed to help control blood pressure and thereby, reduce the risk of rupture. It may be used as an alternative to surgery or in combination with it.
In the past, surgeons have performed open chest and open abdominal surgery to remove aortic aneurysms. Today, minimally invasive techniques can be used to treat AAAs and TAAs successfully with fewer potential complications. Once the aneurysm has been removed, a graft is used to replace the corresponding portion of the aorta.
Depending on the size and risk of rupture associated with a particular aneurysm, a doctor may elect to perform endovascular repair. During this procedure, a catheter is used to deliver a stent graft to the portion of the arterial wall that has weakened. The graft provides support and prevents the wall from rupturing.
Even though aortic aneurysms may not present symptoms for years, they will become immediately dangerous if they rupture. Fortunately, they can be detected by routine computed tomography (CT) scans. And once detected, they can be treated.
Author Bio: Finding the right doctor for Maze procedure or cardiac surgery is crucial. Visit a specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Category: Medicines and Remedies
Keywords: atrial fibrillation, maze procedure, minimally invasive techniques, atrial maze procedure, Catheter