2009 Top Ten Most Influential Technical Trade Measures
1. EuP directive issued by a number of implementation measures, and extend to indirect use of energy products
Since December 2008 EuP Directive (2005/32/EC) the first implementation of the measures – “household and office electrical and electronic equipment, standby and off mode power consumption of eco-design requirements,” the enactment of the EU in 2009, it has promulgated 8 implementation of the measures, involve simple set-top boxes, home of non-directional lights, fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast and high intensity discharge lamps, external power supply, motor, cycle, television sets and household refrigeration equipment 8 products, EuP Directive has been entered the implementation stage.
October 31, 2009, the EU announced a new ErP Directive (2009/125/EC), the directive is based in the EuP Directive will be products ranging from direct use of energy products to the indirect use of energy products, while the original EuP Directive Some of the main methods, such as the implementation of measures to establish methods and conformity assessment procedures requirements will be retained.
2. EU REACH legislation amendments
EU REACH regulation is the European Chemicals regulation comprehensive basic rules, covering almost all walks of life from all kinds of raw materials to finished products. 2007 came into force, the EU has been carried out to improve and revise. REACH 2009, a number of annexes and regulations amended and supplemented, including Annex II (Guide to the preparation of safety data sheets), Annex XI (Annex VII to Annex X to adjust the standard test system provides the general rules) and Annex XVII (manufacturing put and use of restricted substances, preparations and articles) of the amendment; in June 2009 and December 30 types issued in two batches attention substances (SVHC), and 7 of which are listed in Annex XIV (get authorization is required for the use of candidate list substances).
In addition, in January 2009 came into effect on the classification of substances and mixtures, labeling and packaging regulations (new regulations CLP) as the integration between the EU and the United Nations GHS product line with REACH related businesses also had a profound impact.
3. American children increasingly stringent product safety requirements for further
In 2009, the United States, “Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act” (CPSIA) gradually implemented a series of regulations, children’s toys and children’s products in phthalate (DEHP, DBP and BBP) and lead concentrations are limited by the value of more stringent . Phthalates are plasticizers used in plastics and softener, can be dissolved in oil that enter the body. In recent years, research has shown that it is an environmental estrogen, especially children with the human reproductive toxicity, so countries have to be prohibited or restricted application.
Bisphenol A is an important raw material of plastic industry, used in the production of baby polycarbonate (PC) bottles, in recent years, studies have shown that it may have reproductive toxicity in infants, banned in baby bottles bisphenol A trend has become even more obvious . In May 2009 and June, the U.S. state of Minnesota and Connecticut have prohibited the use of children’s products in some of bisphenol A, bisphenol A became the first disabled the two states. At the federal level, have banned bisphenol A House of Representatives put forward a proposal.
4. European Union issued WEEE / RoHS Directive Amendment Bill
The EU in December 2008 released the first version of the WEEE / RoHS Directive Amendment Bill, there have been extensive discussions in the industry, so the EU to collect views from various parties, on September 3, 2009 issued a second edition of the revised draft.
RoHS Directive amended the greatest impact on aspects of China’s export products meet the directive is required and affixed CE mark before being put on the market, manufacturers need to conduct rigorous internal process control, and self-declaration of conformity issued. In addition, this amendment also introduced legislation REACH evaluation process.
5. The EU ban on the sale with dimethyl fumarate (DMF) Products
March 17, 2009, the European Commission issued on dimethyl fumarate (Dimethylfumarate, DMF) decision 2009/251/EC, required since May 1, 2009, the EU member states to prohibit more than 0.1 DMF ppm in the consumer goods market or in the market; has invested or sale of products containing DMF and consumers from the market to recover, and inform consumers in an appropriate manner possible hazards of these products; EU member states to the European Commission should immediately they will be informed of the measures taken. The prohibition of DMF before the EU level, France, Belgium and Spain, was released in early 2009 DMF ban. 1 November 2009, the European Commission Rapid Alert System for non-food products (RAPEX) inform the Chinese products were 86 poisoning cases in DMF, of which 80 were footwear, four for the sofa, toys and hats all one.
6. The United States to promote energy efficiency regulations and standards of the system a number of amendments
In 2009, at the federal level, the U.S. Department of Energy released a series of energy performance and test standards, including residential dishwashers, dehumidifiers, cooking products and commercial washing machines, fluorescent lamps and incandescent reflector lamps general, frozen bottled or canned beverage vending machine of minimum efficiency standards for the final rules (Final Rule), for these products in place stringent entry requirements of energy efficiency. In addition, the United States on the battery chargers and external power supplies, fluorescent ballasts, small motors, fluorescent and incandescent general, metal halide lamp ballasts, residential furnace and boiler test procedures were revised, including the most concern is the increase of product testing procedures in standby power consumption of the test program, which reflects the U.S. Department of Energy on the electrical products concern about the growing standby power consumption.
7. Japan proposed amendments to the “chemical review of Law”
July 30, 2009, the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Labor, and Welfare, the Ministry of Environment issued Bulletin No. G/TBT/N/JPN/307 on the “Review of Chemical Substances Act” to amend it. The amendments intend to require PFOS (PFOS) Deng 12 kinds of Juyou non-biodegradable, bioaccumulative and long-term toxicity of substances to be authorized under the premise of produce or import, and to ban imports of used classified as Class I chemicals PFOS, four polybrominated diphenyl ethers or PBDE’s part of the five products. The amendment proposes to take effect in April 2010.
8. EU new directive issued by toy
June 30, 2009, the EU Council adopted a new toy safety directive 2009/48/EC, 88/378/EEC fully replaced the previous command. Terms of the new directive by the old order of 16 to 57, on toys and more clearly defined, and will, such as skates, children’s sports equipment like toys, children’s products into the category. The new directive further defined the “manufacturer”, “importer” and “distributors” of the duties and obligations, and new importers and distributors of the obligations required to cooperate through the supply chain to ensure the EU market for toys is safe.
9. The United States House of Representatives passed “2009 Food Security Enhancement Act”
Act gives the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the domestic food suppliers and supply chain management, greater rights. Improve the FDA’s supply chain back Nengli, increase the frequency of factory inspection require enterprises to Zhiding crisis Yingduicuoshi, authorized FDA Wuxu provide any evidence you can right unilateral deduction imported food Shishi check, and for all food production, processing and storehousing annual business Shouqu registration costs 500 U.S. dollars.
10. LED lighting products, related standards, important progress has been made
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) released a self-ballasted lamp LED performance specifications for self-ballasted lamp luminous flux LED, lifetime, color temperature, color rendering and put forward a comprehensive requirements; view of the LED caused by harmful radiation, IEC has also published guidelines for LED manufacturers, require manufacturers to meet certain UV limits, and different levels of hazard warning information for consumers. In addition, IEC Self-ballasted LED lights the safety requirements of the development work has also been substantial progress, the standard is expected to be officially released in 2010.
U.S. “Energy Star”-style LED lights made the whole energy efficiency standard, the overall style LED lamp light efficiency, luminous flux, color temperature, color rendering index such as strict limits, expected from the August 31, 2010 came into effect from .
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