As the most visited physician in America, the primary care physician (or PCP) is responsible for the overall care of the patient. A PCP has received postgraduate training in family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics or obstetrics and gynecological medicine. Their post graduate training in one or more of these fields prepares the PCP to manage the care of his or her patients. Typically, the PCP spends 3 years after medical school in residency. Once completed, the physician will be ready to treat a variety of types of patients, and a multitude of diseases.

Once through the required training, the primary care physician typically goes to work in a private practice, or for a hospital health system. Office hours are usually scheduled, and typically the call duties for the private practice are delegated amongst the participating physicians. The PCP will typically split their day between patient appointments and hospital rounds. Usually, this time is spent using diagnostic techniques, administering and evaluating treatments and prescribing medication. The primary care physician is responsible for preventative care, and common diagnostics like blood or urine testing. While dealing with emergency issues is rare for a PCP, it is often their job to follow up and set a long-term course of treatment for patients who are recovering from a serious condition. The PCP often makes referrals to specialists, as well as admits patients to the hospital from the private practice. It is for this reason that the PCP is often called the “gatekeeper.”

In the event that a patient has a condition that would be best treated by someone who has a focus in that area of medicine, the PCP will make a referral to a specialist. The specialist will maintain close contact with the primary physician to create a thorough and effective treatment plan for the patient. There is often a close business relationship between PCPs and specialists, because the PCP has the ability to drive business to a specific specialist. Although the patient doesn’t necessarily have to choose that particular specialist, the recommendation of a trusted PCP can often bring more business their way. The salary for a primary care physician, who chooses to work in private practice or in a hospital-affiliated practice, is usually between $100,000 and $200,000 yearly. The average salary is approximately $127,000, but it is important to consider that the amount will vary based on location and population density. It is also important to consider the size of the private practice, as well as the economic conditions of the area.

The United States of America is currently experiencing a shortage of primary care physicians. With specialists making more money, and contributing fewer hours, many medical students are choosing specialty over primary care. The PCP plays a crucial role in our health care system, as the “gatekeeper” to specialized care. Additionally, the PCP is responsible for maintaining a connection with patients, forming lasting bonds that will build better health within the community. Thus, the PCP will always be needed.

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Category: Career
Keywords: primary care physician,primary care physicians,care physician role,primary care,private practice