UN Climate Change Conference 11 in the eastern city of Cancun, Mexico ended. After arduous negotiations, the Assembly adopted two important resolutions.

11, clapping on the morning of the closing ceremony, which fully demonstrated the international community’s determination to tackle climate change. Cancun resolution to make the world confidence.

Satisfied with the results of compromise

Cancun finally reached the two resolutions, namely, the “Kyoto Protocol” Annex I Parties, the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for the resolution, and the “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change” Ad Hoc Working Group on long-term cooperative action to resolution. The two resolutions is that the parties in the last two weeks of negotiations, the efforts of the results.

Resolution states that economic and social development and poverty reduction is the most important priorities of developing countries, developed countries according to their historical responsibility Bixu take the lead in addressing climate change and its adverse impact to developing countries to provide long-term, predictable funding, technical and capacity-building support. The resolution also decided to establish a green climate fund to help developing countries adapt to climate change.

According to the resolution, the Ad Hoc Working Group should be “time to ensure that the first commitment period and the second commitment period does not occur between the air when.” Although this statement did not give a specific timetable, but recognized the existence of the second commitment period.

The meeting insisted the conventions, protocols and the “Bali roadmap”, adhere to the “common but differentiated responsibilities” principle to ensure next year’s negotiations continue in accordance with the “Bali road map” to determine the two-track manner.

Resolution reflects the views of all sides evenly, although there are inadequate, but we are satisfied, the negotiation process adhere to the “Bali road map” of the track, towards the further implementation of the Convention, the Protocol steady progress in the direction of unity and cooperation.

“Compromise” is undoubtedly one of the Climate Conference of the key words. Although there are compromises, but the majority of delegations expressed satisfaction with the results of the meeting. As Xie Zhenhua said: “The best result is that the Cancun meeting, we are not satisfied, but can accept.”

Have flexible firm position

“Kyoto Protocol” in the first commitment period will expire at the end 2012. Cancun is one of the important goals clear after the developed countries in the greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets. However, the conference, some countries are attempting to negate the “Kyoto Protocol.”

For some countries attempt to negate the “Kyoto Protocol” and “common but differentiated responsibilities,” the irresponsible act, China and other developing countries resolutely fight back.

China’s firm commitment to the developing countries has been recognized and positive response. Bolivarian alliance explicitly warned that some countries attempt to put aside the “Kyoto Protocol” reinvent the wheel, the Union will not agree.

In addition to issues of principle and resolutely fight with some developed countries, the developing countries are actively offer advice and suggestions for the climate negotiations and be flexible on some issues.

In order to take into account historical responsibility of developed countries to reduce emissions, while taking into account needs of developing countries, China proposed that the Protocol Annex I countries should make the second commitment period emission reduction commitments, developed countries did not participate in the Protocol in accordance with the United States should “Bali Action Plan” the request made comparable commitments under the Convention, developing countries have requirements under the plan of action, voluntarism and make reduction commitments. This program not only take into account the special situation of developing countries, also taking into account historical responsibility of developed countries.

Setbacks of a bright future

Cancun meeting, the next climate conference in Durban, South Africa, the key word seems to be more easy to understand, this is the “confidence.” The participants hope that this confidence can be continued until the Durban Conference, the final legal documents to reach emission reduction.

Greenpeace International Director-General Kumi Nai said: “commendable progress made by the General Assembly in Cancun, the confidence back into the climate negotiating table, to be held next year in Durban, South Africa, laid the foundation for the General Assembly.”

However, confidence does not equate with success. The international community must make strenuous efforts to eventually reach a binding legal document, and the completion of the “Bali Roadmap” negotiations.

“Kyoto Protocol” Hold on a second commitment period has been reflected, we would be meeting in South Africa “Kyoto Protocol” the substance of the second commitment period for discussion and negotiation.

After Cancun, there are a lot of work to be done, including developing countries, especially eager to resolve the capital, technology, adaptation and other issues need to be further implemented; transparency of the object, the basic principles and elements Although confirmed, but the meeting in South Africa on the need to discuss some details, to work out a mechanism for transparency.

From Cancun to Durban, the human remains to be done to address climate change.

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