Cosmetic surgery is a term which is often used interchangeably with plastic surgery. In fact, plastic surgery has two components. The first is reconstructive, which focuses on correcting birth defects and deformities as well as that which is used in the aftermath of severe injuries. Cosmetic procedures, on the other hand, are geared towards improving the physical appearance of a person.

Not many individuals are completely satisfied with every aspect of her body. Operations of a cosmetic nature offer opportunities for changing some of the offending parts. One of the most common options utilized these days are face lifts. This procedure removes wrinkles and improves the more visible signs of aging, through the removal of excess facial skin and fat and the tightening of underlying tissue. In effect, the skin is tightened and repositioned over the face.

Tummy tucks are also high on the list of non-essential surgeries sought by the public as a means of achieving a flat, toned stomach. Known medically as abdominoplasty, it involves the removal of excess fat and skin and the tightening of the abdominal walls due to weakened muscles. The ravages of pregnancy, aging, weight fluctuations and heredity factors can all wreck havoc on the abdomen, causing it to sag and bulge, thus making abdominoplasty a very popular and ever-growing choice.

So too are breast lifts, which as the name implies, raises and firms breasts by eliminating surplus skin and tightening surrounding tissue. When this is done, the breasts assume new shapes and contours. If the areola is enlarged, which sometimes happen over time, this will be reduced as part of the process. Boob lifts will not change the size of breasts in any significant way. Nor will it round out their upper parts. To do that, breast augmentation would be a better choice.

It increases the fullness and projection of the mammary glands, which are so important to the self esteem and self confidence of women. Fuller larger breasts are the result of implants being embedded beneath the muscles of the chest wall or directly behind the breast tissue. These implants can be pre-filled or filled during the procedure. In any event, implants do not last a lifetime and must be checked annually by a plastic surgeon.

Cosmetic breast surgery is increasingly becoming an issue for men, as well as women. In the case of males, many suffering from a condition called gynecomastia, or enlarged breasts, are choosing to correct this through surgery. Gynecomastia develops with increased fat deposits, overdeveloped glandular tissue or a combination of both. The fat and the tissue are taken out surgically, resulting in an upper body which is much more masculine.

In an area which was previously seen as exclusively female, men are having a change of attitude. They too are turning to elective surgeries in an effort to change and improve things about themselves and maintain their image. In addition to breast reductions, men are also opting for nose reshaping, hair transplants and liposuction, which is a method of fat removal from various parts of the body.

With all these available avenues for improving body parts and the overall physical appearance, cosmetic surgery still remains a serious medical procedure. As is the case with any surgical process, there are risks, in addition to the benefits. The risks associated with anesthesia and sedation are quite expensive and patients should be well advised about these beforehand. Untrained and unlicensed persons are an even bigger risk. A person should have impeccable credentials before using them for any type of surgery.

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Category: Wellness, Fitness and Diet
Keywords: cosmetic surgery,plastic surgery, beauty, health, medical, surgery, breast implants, cosmetic