Fashion Design Schools: The Birthplaces of Couture
It goes without saying that the fashion industry is one of the biggest, most revenue-generating industries in the world. Its far-reaching influence, changes and effects the way clothing is worn, recognized and accessorized from the catwalks of Paris to mass market retail stores in central cities around the world. This influence cannot be taken for granted and fashion design schools are where talented artisans are molded to become distinguished and acclaimed designers.
The history of clothing design is said to have its origins in the 19th century, which, if placed in perspective is not too long ago. It began with a designer sewing his label and trademark, onto the garments he produced, a practice that would later become synonymous with the couture industry and with the designer, Charles Frederick Worth. Before this innovation, samples of garments were made and presented to interested patrons before they were actually produced. After this period, style houses began hiring sketchers and design artists to sketch the garment and present it to the prospective client before it was created.
There are different kinds of fashion and like every other consumer product available, it has a flourishing mass market. Generally, designers for the mass market work for popular retail outlets creating ready-to-wear clothing for all the standardized sizes and in large quantities. Their task is to take trends and adapt them to clothing that is manufactured from relatively inexpensive materials which can be produced on a large scale, mostly be means of specialized machinery.
Designers employed by more upmarket, high-end boutiques produce garments which are tailor-made from more expensive fabrics and are cut to meet specific size requirements. These boutiques normally create only one or two in each size, making these pieces more exclusive. These outlets usually create seasonal lines which are not re-produced, are limited in their availability and are generally better-quality than mass produced pieces.
Designer pieces which are made especially for a particular individual, according to their precise measurements and styling requirements, is called haute couture (the French word for high-fashion). For these designers, the appearance, perfection of fit, precision of the garment\’s detailing and its custom-made finishes takes precedence over the cost of the completed piece. Usually, the rarest and most expensive fabrics are used in the creation process of the final product, which is painstaking and incredibly time-consuming.
Learning institutions providing degrees in this field assist in molding the creative\’s ability to conceive of ideas which are practical and technically functional. Depending on the field of design students may wish to enter, they will be taught how to interpret and work according to briefs or specific client requests.
Pattern-making and actual garment manufacture may also form a part of course curricula although course offerings vary according to the institution. Generally, it is where designers received formal training and gain an understanding before they carry out their apprenticeships in the field.
Although the industry may be associated with the houses of Paris, New York, Milan, Tokyo and London, fashion design schools can be found throughout the world. They are the creative hubs where artistic concepts are transformed into designs which represent the texture, hue, contours and embellishments of the final garment.
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Category: Education
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