You may be surprised to learn that herniated disc symptoms are not isolated to the exact level of the spine that contains the herniation. While localized pain is possible because the torn wall (or annulus fibrosus) of the disc contains small nerve fibers, it is more common for symptoms to be caused when the extruded disc material compresses nearby spinal nerve roots as they branch off the spinal cord. Since these nerves are responsible for regulating sensation and pain signals throughout the body, any stress they experience will likely be translated to distal regions of the back, neck, and/or extremities. This type of radiating discomfort is called a “referred” symptom.

Herniated Disc Symptoms at Different Levels of the Spine

Discomfort associated with a herniated disc can take a variety of forms and appear in a number of locations, including:

– Cervical spine, or neck – Pain or a tingling sensation in the neck, shoulders, arms, hands, and fingers.

– Thoracic spine, or middle back – Cramping, weakness, or a heated pain surrounding the rib cage, chest, abdomen, and kidneys.

– Lumbar spine, or lower back – Radiating pain, burning, electric pain, or a pins-and-needles sensation in the lower back, buttocks, hips, legs, feet, and toes.

Treating Symptoms with Conservative Methods

The majority of people who suffer from herniated disc symptoms will likely be able to manage their discomfort with a regimen of non-surgical, conservative techniques. Talk to your doctor about pain medication, hot/cold compresses, physical therapy, epidural steroid injections, or behavior modification. Low-impact exercises and gentle stretching may also help to relieve symptoms, but keep in mind that any type of physical activity should only be attempted with a doctor’s approval.

In Conclusion

Just like every person is different, every herniated disc is different. While one person may never experience symptoms from a herniated disc, another might suffer from excruciating pain and disability. Considering the wide variations in symptoms, each patient must find a treatment plan that works for his or her unique condition and lifestyle. This can require some trial and error for both the patient and doctor as various treatment methods are tried over several weeks or months.

As you try an assortment of treatment options for your herniated disc symptoms, keep in mind that you may want to get a second or even third opinion about your condition – particularly if your current treatment plan is not working as well as you had hoped. You may even want to get an opinion from a specialist such as an orthopedist, orthopedic surgeon, neurologist, neurosurgeon, rheumatologist, physical therapist, or chiropractor.

Finally, certain symptoms can indicate a serious condition called cauda equina syndrome. Cauda equina syndrome can be caused by a herniated disc (or other spinal abnormality) that is compressing the cauda equina, which is a bundle of nerves that extends off the bottom of the spinal cord. Compression of the cauda equina can cause permanent paralysis and incontinence if not treated quickly with emergency surgery. If you experience sudden urinary or bowel incontinence – or if you have trouble walking – go to the emergency room immediately.

Author Bio: Patrick Foote is the Director of eBusiness at Laser Spine Institute, the leader in endoscopic spine surgery. Laser Spine Institute specializes in safe and effective outpatient procedures for herniated discs and several other spinal conditions.

Category: Medical Business
Keywords: Herniated disc