The heart muscle is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs for oxygen, and then pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. Numerous problems can surface over the years, and impede this process. For example, those who have suffered a myocardial infarction may be left with a weakened heart that is less able to pump blood effectively. The muscle needs to be strengthened.

This is the goal of cardiac rehabilitation. Depending on the patient\’s circumstances, a program is created to improve the heart\’s function, and prevent future problems. In doing so, the team of medical professionals assigned to the patient helps the person enjoy a more active, and thus more rewarding, lifestyle.

This article will present an introduction to the program, beginning with the factors that constitute a suitable candidate. We\’ll describe how rehab begins, and what to expect as the program progresses.

Who Is A Good Candidate For Cardiac Rehabilitation?

Any event or disease that severely comprises the condition of a patient\’s heart may warrant cardiac rehab. Earlier, we mentioned myocardial infarction. It is caused by a substantial blockage in a coronary artery, which in turn can lead to pumping and rhythm problems. Both can impair the muscle\’s ability to send blood to the body. Patients who have undergone cardiovascular surgery may also be good candidates, especially those who are older and have suffered a significant decrease in heart function.

Many patients have not yet experienced a life-threatening cardiac event, but exhibit risk factors that make future heart problems more likely. Such factors include obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes. These and other conditions can lead to heart failure.

Evaluating Your Health

The types of exercises and activities a patient is asked to perform during rehab are based on his or her condition. A doctor and other medical professionals will evaluate the person\’s overall health as well as the strength of his or her heart muscle.

Evaluation begins with a review of the person\’s medical history. The physician identifies past cardiac events or existing diseases (e.g. coronary artery disease, diabetes, etc.) that may influence the direction of the rehabilitation program. A physical exam is also performed to note the patient\’s blood pressure and heart rhythm.

An electrocardiogram may be ordered if the doctor feels further examination of the heart muscle is worthwhile. The results provide better information about the muscle\’s pumping strength and rhythm. Once the physician is convinced that cardiac rehabilitation offers value for the patient, a program is created for him or her.

What Cardiac Rehabilitation Entails

The main goals of rehab are to encourage the patient to adopt a healthier diet and regular exercise. These lifestyle changes are promoted throughout the program because they strengthen the heart muscle, and reduce the patient\’s risk of experiencing future problems.

The exercise routines that are part of the rehab plan are designed with the person\’s safety in mind. If his or her heart is severely compromised, or the patient suffers from very high blood pressure, some types of aerobic activity will be unsuitable. In such cases, the rehab team may start with a task as simple as taking a few steps.

If exercise can be tolerated, the rehabilitation team will encourage the patient to participate in aerobic routines as well as those that strengthen the muscles (e.g. lifting free weights). Both improve the cardiovascular system.

Because diet plays an important role in cardiac health, the patient will be encouraged to abandon unhealthy foods. These include items that are high in sodium and cholesterol. Fatty foods are also discouraged. If the person smokes, he or she will be encouraged to stop.

Together, regular exercise and a healthy diet not only strengthen the person\’s heart, but also help to control high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and obesity. In doing so, the rehab team can minimize the likelihood that the patient will suffer dangerous heart problems down the road.

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Author Bio: Finding the right mitral valve surgeon or Maze procedure doctors is crucial.

Category: Medicines and Remedies
Keywords: Health, Doctor, Specialist, Treatment, Heart