Lupus is a chronic disease of the immune system. Normally responsible for getting rid of foreign substances, the immune system attacks the patient\’s healthy tissues. This results in a wide range of symptoms that vary based on the presentation of the disease.

Long ago, the prognosis for those who suffered from lupus was poor. More advanced methods of treatment are available today that make it possible for patients to lead reasonably comfortable lives. We\’ll cover the different variations of the disorder below along with common symptoms that may develop. We\’ll also describe some of the complications that can surface. Lastly, you\’ll learn about the methods used to treat the condition and minimize flare-ups.

Types Of Lupus And Common Symptoms

There are four distinct forms of this disorder. Discoid lupus erythematosus is usually limited to the skin, with rashes appearing on the face and scalp. The skin may appear scaly and discolored.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common type, and the most serious. It is estimated that 7 out of 10 people with lupus have this form of it. SLE can cause hair loss, skin rashes, joint pain, and fatigue. Some patients also experience kidney problems. The severity of these symptoms vary by patient.

Drug-induced lupus erythematosus is triggered by certain medications. It causes symptoms that are similar to SLE, though the kidneys and other organs are usually unaffected. Most patients with this form of the disease experience mild symptoms, though they can become severe during flare-ups.

The fourth type is called neonatal lupus. It is passed to the unborn fetus by the mother, despite the mother often showing no signs of lupus herself. Newborns will normally show a rash, and may develop liver problems early in life. However, these symptoms typically disappear within the first year.

Although the reason is unclear, nearly 90 percent of diagnosed cases of lupus in adults affect women. Men can develop the disease, but usually do so after 50 years of age.

Complications Stemming From The Disease

When the immune system attacks the organs and tissues of the body, it causes inflammation. Complications are based on the location and severity of the inflamed tissue. Severe inflammation that affects the kidneys is one of the most serious complications that can occur. The kidney may fail, leading to the death of the patient. If kidney disease is detected early enough, it can be managed through medications. Unfortunately, kidney inflammation does not cause pain, which delays its discovery.

Another complication of lupus is coronary artery disease (CAD). Part of the reason is because both diseases share many of the same risk factors. For example, those suffering from lupus or CAD often have high blood pressure, diabetes, and other health problems. In addition, joint pain, persistent fatigue, and overall discomfort discourages those with lupus from staying active. This increases the risk of developing heart disease.

Bone loss (osteoporosis) may also occur. It is due, in part, to lupus, but can also be caused by the drugs prescribed to treat the disorder. A lack of regular physical activity contributes to the problem.

Treatment Options For Managing Lupus

Lupus is considered incurable, though symptoms can disappear for years. The goal of treatment is to minimize damage to the patient\’s organ\’s, reduce symptoms, and prevent flare-ups. For cases that are mild or moderate, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and antimalarial drugs are prescribed.

NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, are helpful in reducing joint pain and muscle pain. They also cause swelling to diminish. Corticosteroids are useful for managing the patient\’s immune system. Symptoms tend to decline quickly once treatment begins. The downside is that long-term use of corticosteroids can cause serious side effects. Antimalarial drugs are effective for reducing fatigue and joint pain. These medications may also prove useful if the patient\’s lungs are inflamed.

Immunosuppressive drugs are administered for severe cases of lupus. Because these agents can cause serious side effects, they are usually administered after it has become clear that other drugs are ineffective.

This disease can be frustrating to patients who suffer from it since it poses numerous challenges in their lives. With proper treatment, however, it can be managed.

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Category: Medicines and Remedies
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