Car racing is a sport where drivers of racing cars compete in races of various kinds on a circuit, road or track. One of the most prestigious kinds of circuit races is the Formula One race. Other well known kinds of car races include NASCAR, IndyCar, and Rally racing. There are major races for all sorts of car racing, the best known being the Indianapolis 500 for IndyCar; the Dakar Rally and Monte Carlo Rally for rally racing, the Daytona 500 for NASCAR, and the Monaco Grand Prix for Formula One racing.

Formula One is a type of car racing that uses a specific type of car which is governed by strict regulations. The cars used in Formula One are single seat cars, occupied only by the driver, with open wheel, that is, wheels on the outside of the car, being built specifically for the purpose of racing. They are the fastest type of racing cars, capable of going as fast as 220 miles per hour. This kind of race officially began in 1947, though the first World Championship was held in 1950, at Silverstone England, and was won by Giuseppe Farina of Italy.

NASCAR is an acronym standing for the American “National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing”; thus NASCAR racing is more properly known as “stock car racing”. This is the most popular form of car racing in North America, and involves cars driving around a race track shaped in a large oval. The cars used in this kind of race are called stock cars, which are more similar to standard cars used in everyday road travel. The origins of this type of race are actually rooted in alcohol smuggling during the years of the prohibition in the United States, in the 1920s, when it was Constitutionally illegal to buy, sell, or drink alcoholic beverages. In order to escape pursuing police cars, smugglers would modify their vehicles to make them faster. Soon, groups of smugglers began competing with one another to see which of them had the fastest cars. NASCAR was formed in 1948 by Bill France.

IndyCar is an American regulating body for races using vehicles that are similar to Formula One cars, but with slightly less strict regulations. The term ‘Indy car’ is also sometimes used to refer to championship open car racing in the United States. The name IndyCar originally comes from the most famous championship race, the Indianapolis 500 (or Indy 500). This race is usually held the weekend of Memorial Day in May, and was first run in the year 1911 as the “International 500 Mile Sweepstakes Race”. The Indiana series of the US quarter coin, released in 2002, features an IndyCar on its design, which is indicative of the considerable pride that natives of Indiana take in this event.

Rally racing is similar to NASCAR racing in that it uses cars similar to regular road vehicles that have been modified for optimal performance, however instead of a circuit track, it takes place on a road. In this type of race, cars are racing against the clock, not all leaving at the same time, trying to compete for the fastest driving times between two or more cities. Competitions of this type date all the way back to the mid 1890s, and eventually came to be known as “Rallies”.

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