Poisons can get into the body if a person swallows inhales, injects or is exposed to harmful substances. Poisoning emergency can be serious and immediate first aid plays a crucial role in saving the life of the poisoned person. Every year, millions of poisoning cases are reported at the United States poison control centers. Certain types of poisons may impair health, while some others may lead to instant death. Poisoning is a common method of committing suicide. Accidental poisoning can also happen due to negligence. Whatever may be the cause, you can save the victim’s life by giving first aid.

Useful First Aid Tips For Poisoning

If you come to know that someone has taken poison, you must take immediate action. Calling for medical help is the top priority. Meanwhile, you can administer first aid to the victim until medical help arrives.

– You can try to identify the poison. Keep suspicious packets or bottles, any vomitus and sputum that can enable the doctor to understand the type of poison swallowed or ingested by the victim.

– Check the victim’s breathing and pulse. If required, you can give rescue breathing and CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation).

– If the victim vomits, clean the airway immediately. Be sure that you wear gloves or cover your fingers with a cloth before cleaning the mouth and throat of the victim.

– If the victim is unconscious, induce vomit.

– If there is any convulsion, you must give first aid to stop it immediately.

– Do not try any poison neutralization such as a mixture of limejuice and honey,

– You can make the victim lie on the on a hard bed without pillow. Tilt the head to one side. This helps prevent the vomit getting into and blocking the air passages. This also helps you provide artificial respiration if necessary.

– If the breathing is not normal or stops completely, start administering artificial respiration. Continue this until the doctor arrives.

– If the victim is conscious, you can be sure that the poison is not corrosive. You can induce the person to vomit by tickling the back of throat. You can also give a glass of water mixed with two table spoons of salt.

– You can find out if the victim has taken corrosive poisoning by watching the lips and mouth. Grayish white or yellowish burn patches around the lips and mouth are signs of corrosive poisoning.

– Certain types of poisons may cause irritation. You can dilute the poison by making the victim drink plenty of cold water. This delays absorption and also helps replace the fluid lost by vomiting.

– If you find out that the victim has swallowed aspirin tablets in large numbers, you can make give a glass of water mixed with one teaspoon of soda bicarbonate. You may also give strong coffee or tea. Soothing drinks must be given to victims who have consumed rat poison and weed killers.

– If the victim has taken sleeping tablets, you can give hot coffee. Keeping the person awake until the doctor comes is very important.

These are some of the immediate measures you must take to ensure that the poisoned individual is stable until medical help arrives.

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Category: Medicines and Remedies
Keywords: first aid techniques ,Emergencies,First Aid,Importance Of Hygiene ,medical help ,doctor ,emergency