Hyperglycemia is the state of having a blood glucose level which is higher. A subject with a consistent range above 126 mg/dl or 7 mmol/l is generally held to have hyperglycemia, whereas a consistent range below 70 mg/dl or 4 mmol/l is considered hypoglycemic. The blood glucose levels of a person varies on different times of the day and before and after meal. Hyperglycemia may occur to persons with undiagnosed diabetes. This can also occur if the person with diabetes failed to comply with his or her treatment well. Hyperglycemia can produce different symptoms. The three classic symptoms of hyperglycemia are frequent urination, frequent hunger and frequent thirst. Several other symptoms may manifest like blurred vision, poor wound healing, dry mouth, fatigue and others. The symptoms may not become noticeable until the blood glucose level reaches 15-20 mmol/l (270-360 mg/dl) or higher. The blood glucose level which is slightly higher than normal can still cause damages in the long run.

The blood glucose level must be kept normal. The equlibrium plays an important role in the efficiency of the body in performing its physiological process. Changes in the blood glucose level, whether it elevates or drops, can affect the processes of the body. This can also also cause damages. Hyperglycemia can damage the kidneys and the retina. It can also cause cardiovascular damages. This condition can be caused by several conditions such diabetes mellitus, physiological stress, critical illness or some drugs. The treatment for hyperglycemia is directed on the underlying cause. For persons with diabetes, it is very crucial to comply with the treatment. They also have to watch their diet and lifestyle. It is also essential to check the blood glucose level regularly. If the symptoms of hyperglycemia manifested it is highly encouraged to consult a doctor immediately. This is to gain an precise diagnosis of the condition and to determine the right treatment. This is also to prevent the complications from progressing.

There are three major types of diabetes. The type 1 diabetes results in the insufficient insulin produced by the pancreas. If the amount of insulin is not enough then the glucose this will affect the removal of glucose molecules from the blood. This type of diabetes is also referred as the insulin dependent diabetes because this is treated with the use of insulin. The type 2 diabetes is the results from the resistance of cells to use insulin properly. This is treated using a combination of drugs. This condition can be combined with insulin deficiency too. This was referred to as the non-insulin dependednt diabetes. Another type of diabets is the gestational diabetes. This can occur to pregnant women. This condition resembles type 2 diabetes in some respects and this is fully treatable.

The symptoms of hyperglycemia include frequent hunger, frequent thirst, frequent urination, weakness, dry mouth, poor wound healing and blurred vision.It is also important for persons with diabetes to follow the diet plan recommended by their doctor.The person may consult a dietician or nutritionist about the meal plan suitable for his or her condition.They must consume nutritious foods and avoid cigarette smoking and excessive alcohol drinking. Persons who experience the symptoms of diabetes should consult a doctor right away. So that the condition will be treated early and the complications will be prevented.

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Category: Wellness, Fitness and Diet
Keywords: hyperglycemia, diabetes,insulin, hyperglycemia symptoms