What is Nearsightedness?

Nearsightedness, also known as myopia is a term that you may hear after having an eye exam at the doctor. Nearsightedness is one of the conditions that would cause your eye doctor to recommend corrective eye glasses for you to wear. Not all nearsightedness is created equal, and yours may be mild, moderate or severe. The degree of the condition will determine how strong your eyeglasses will be. Basically, someone is nearsighted if objects in the distance look out of focus or blurry. Someone with nearsightedness will often squint when trying to make out something that is far away. After your examination, your eye doctor will determine the strength of your prescription and you can go get your eye glasses and start seeing clearly.

Changes in the shape of your eyeball over time are what generally cause nearsightedness. With normal vision, light enters the eye and focuses directly on the retina. If you are nearsighted, the light focuses on the front part of your retina, disturbing your long distance vision. If you have nearsightedness, you’ll notice that signs in the distance are increasingly difficult to read, or for kids: words and numbers on the blackboard may be harder to make out.

Often, when you ignore your symptoms and don’t bother getting eyeglasses, performance at school, work or on the athletic field may suffer. Some kids will hold their schoolbooks very close to their face or try to sit as close to the front of the classroom as possible. It’s important to keep an open communication with your kids so they know to approach you when any problems such as blurry vision begin. A proper pair of eye glasses will usually clear up the problem, which is why it’s important to visit the eye doctor at the first sign of trouble.

Nearsightedness is a problem that usually starts between six and 12 years of age, but may worsen quickly during adolescence. Some teenagers may need to go get new eyeglasses more than once per year as their eyeballs keep growing. As the eyeballs continue to grow, the shape will continue to change and the light will hit the retina from different angles and in different depths. Eventually, nearsightedness will stop getting worse and will stabilize, so the same pair of eye glasses will last for a longer period of time.

Nearsightedness isn’t difficult for your eye doctor to detect. The standard eye exam will reveal that nearsightedness is the issue, and you will be given the appropriate prescription for eye glasses. It’s wise to have regular eye exams to catch different problems while they’re still relatively new. There’s really no need to strain and struggle with your vision when a pair of eyeglasses can fix the entire problem. Sometimes, surgery may be ordered to deal with your nearsightedness, but for the most part it will be a new pair of eye glasses for you, then regular follow up visits.

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