AC joint separation or also known as acromioclavicular joint separation is the injury acquired when the joint of two bones is separated by an accident during a sports activity. This type of injury is commonly acquired in contact sports where bodies collide with each other in a forceful impact. Rugby and football are among the top sports that have a huge number of players who have experienced this type of shoulder damage. Regular people are also prone to this type of injury as falling on your shoulder with an outstretched arm can contribute to this problem.

Like all types of shoulder injuries and damages dealt to the various part of the body, pain and discomfort are among the common symptoms. In general, you will feel pain at the end of the collar bone, especially near the area where the damage and separation has been inflicted. You will also feel the spreading of the pain all over the affected shoulder. Tenderness will also be felt in the long run. Swelling will also follow afterwards due to the damage caused on the joint. You will also experience difficult in moving the arm, especially the shoulder area. If you watch the affected area closely, you will notice irregularities such as deformities especially at the area where the joint has been separated. Call your doctor immediately as soon as you have felt the symptoms of this injury. Your doctor can instruct you on the things you need to do to prevent the widespread of the injury. In addition, he or she can also give you ideas on what to do and what to avoid.

AC joint separation is classified into 6 levels or degree depending on the severity of the accident. Basically, the lower the number the milder the problem is. In a grade 1, although the problem is minor as it only involves a sprain, it would still be best if you inform your doctor regarding the situation. In grade 2, you will experience rupture in the ligaments of the acromioclavicular joint. Grade 3 is similar to grade 2 however it also involves rupture in the CC ligaments. From grade 4 onwards, you will experience serious injury as there is posterior displacement involved. In grade 5, you and your doctor will be dealing with superior displacement which can be a huge problem as it takes time for the shoulder joint to heal and recover. Grade 6 involves the full rupture of the CC and AC ligament which will need more serious attention and action.

Proper and early treatment though can help save the shoulder from critical conditions. Make sure that you follow all of the instructions of the doctor to ensure a healthy recovery. Your doctor will give you a certain period of months to rest and let the injury heal by itself before follow-up treatment can be done. Conservative treatment methods are usually done first prior to more sophisticated medical actions. In case surgery is required, make sure that this is achieved as soon as possible to get back on track and put the separated joint in its original position.

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