EU to Increase Efforts to Develop Green Energy

Before the financial crisis, the EU began to actively promote the development of energy-saving environmental protection industry. In 2007, the European Commission proposed a package of EU energy plans. According to the plan, by 2020, greenhouse gas emissions by at least 1990, based on 20% of total renewable energy sources increase the proportion of energy consumption to 20%, the coal, oil, natural gas and other energy consumption reduction of 20% Yi Cixing , the energy consumption of biofuels in transport’s share to 10%, and in 2050 greenhouse gas emissions in 1990 on the basis of a 60% reduction to 80%. To support the goals mentioned above, the EU further comprehensive study of the new energy plan, including the European wind energy, solar, bio-energy, smart power systems, nuclear fission, carbon capture, transport and storage of a series of research projects. It includes: large wind turbines and large systems of certification (onshore and offshore), solar photovoltaic and solar collector power of large-scale verification, a new generation of bio-diesel, IV generation nuclear power technology, zero emission fossil fuel power generation, intelligent power systems and power storage and so on.

The international financial crisis, the European Commission announced that the European Commission has developed a development of “green economy” of the medium-term planning. The main content is that the EU will raise the total amount of 105 billion euros of funds, in 2009-2013 to 5 years, the efforts to build international standard and global competitiveness “green industry”, and as European Union Industry adjustment and important support to stimulate economic recovery in order to promote employment and economic growth to achieve two goals for the EU economy in the long-term environmental protection to maintain world leader status Dianding basis. The EU intends to use the 5-year period, the initial formation of “green energy”, “green appliances,” “green building”, “green transportation” and “Green Cities” (including waste recycling and waste disposal) and other industries, systematic and intensive for the EU’s development to maintain the momentum.

EU low-carbon economy as a “new industrial revolution”, in the development of low-carbon industry issues, from emissions of the development of indicators, to the input of research funding, the proposed mechanism of carbon emissions, energy saving and environmental protection standards of the development, to low promotion of carbon projects, the European Union take the lead in attack, every step, take a series of effective measures to promote low-carbon development, in a bid to tackle climate change action in the world and low-carbon industry to play a leading role. For example, the EU plans to December 31, 2012, out of all incandescent lamps with energy-saving green place. The EU requires Member States to bailout funds must be used for energy-efficient development and production of motor vehicles, must be used for low-emission, clean-type or hybrid vehicle or electric vehicle technology development and production. November 23, 2008, French President announced the creation of 20 billion euros of “strategic investment fund”, mainly used for energy, automotive, aerospace and defense and other strategic business investment and shareholding. Dutch economic stimulus package also includes the sustainable energy sector investment and support. Germany passed a new bill of greenhouse gas emissions, so that wind, solar and other renewable energy utilization ratio from the current 14% to 20% in 2020.

3. Japan based on energy conservation and new energy industries, long-term development

Back in the 90’s, as the bubble economy and the large number of manufacturing enterprises to overseas transfer in the Japanese economy into a long downturn. The international financial crisis, the Japanese government should learn from previous crises in the Jing Yan, in this Yingdui program, specifically to increase the short-term of not targeting the needs of the guiding principles, seeks to “Jiegougaige promote economic development” , replace “Tong Guo to expand government support to stimulate economic growth “approach; proposed universal development of energy-saving technologies, increase the intensity of the goals of clean energy, and given the considerable budgetary support. This is further reflected by Japan to resolve the crisis, the promotion of energy restructuring and continue to maintain dominance in energy saving strategic objectives.

95% of Japan’s dependence on imported energy supplies, energy security and other aspects for consideration in June 2004, MITI Gong Bule new energy industry of Vision Gouxiang: Plan 2030, the solar and wind power and other new energy technical support into the business value of up to 3 trillion yen of the backbone industries, oil accounts for the proportion of total energy from the current 50% to 40%, and the new energy to rise to 20%; wind, solar and biomass energy power generation market, from 450 billion yen in 2003 to grow to 3 trillion yen; fuel cell market in 2010 to 8 trillion yen, as Japan’s pillar industries. Financial crisis, Japan to develop new intention to further increase the energy sector, has been developed to occupy the world leader in the 21st century technological innovation demands the world’s four major strategic industrial areas, one is green energy, including fuel cell vehicles , compound motor vehicles (electricity, internal combustion dual-use) and other next-generation automotive industry, solar power and other new energy industries, resource recycling and waste disposal, environmental protection machinery, environmental protection industries.

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