By 2010 the national various natural disasters for causing 4.3 million person-time, because disaster victims, emergency 7844 missing death 1858.4 relocated million person-times, Crop area 3742.6 million hectares, including JueShou area 486.3 million hectares, The collapse of housing 273.3 million between, the damage 670.1 000 houses, Direct economic losses due to disasters 5339.9 billion yuan. According to introducing, with nearly 20 NianJunZhi higher compared to the affected population, emergency 10.7% higher population relocated nearly doubled, direct economic losses of 1.2 times higher. Comprehensive comparison of calendar year disaster index, 2010 is in the recent 20 years after the second poors.let year 2008, including qinghai and gansu, yunnan, sichuan, shaanxi, jilin, xinjiang, jiangxi, hunan, guizhou provinces (autonomous regions) disaster seriously.

Recently, in conjunction with the ministry of land and resources, ministry of water resources, ministry of agriculture, forestry bureau, statistics, meteorology, circ seismology bureau, and oceanographic bureau and China Red Cross association and other departments to 2010 national natural disaster loss situation made a comprehensive consultation and verification.

By 2010, China\’s natural disasters basically has the following characteristics: disaster often, major natural disasters slaming; Disasters, types, frequent extreme weather events, The flood, drought, earthquakes and geological disaster influence outstanding, Some more widely, repeat the affected area is big; Worst-hit cities, economic and social influence degree deep; Poor areas ShouZaiMian wide, relief and recovery work is difficult, Residential housing and public facilities of damaged, the resettlement reconstruction work is arduous, etc. According to statistics, by 2010 year ranked number for disaster collapsed houses near 10 years third. The collapse of housing occurs in the underdeveloped in a mountainous, hilly, the crowd self-rescue weak ability, victims of relocated and after-disaster reconstruction task.

From the light effect, we can see the flood (including landslides mud-rock flow) causes a loss of most serious, the drought component. From the affected area\’s circumstance looks, the western region disaster index are higher than the eastern region, the main reason is affected by the earthquake, landslides and great influence of debris flow disaster.

On the day of the 11th National People\’s Congress conference news center held three times the theme of \”continue to maintain its rural sustainable economic development\” collective interviews. Ministry said, the so-called \”rely on,\” who is the weather and climate conditions considerable impact on agriculture. Last year by drought and various disaster loss of grain is 1 administration.

Ministry of the stressed, in order to promote the agricultural production conditions by major \”rely on\” to improve material and technical transformation, improve the level of equipment of disaster prevention and mitigation capacity. He says that today, the middle-and-low-yielding fields accounted for total arable land in 2/3 above, efficient irrigation area accounts for only 46% of total arable land, Fill the cultivated land subdiagonally inferior also are relatively obvious, the contribution of agricultural science and technology only 51%.

Ministry said, meteorological department in constructing the system of disaster prevention and mitigation, keep the Chinese grain production and stable development, maintain the steady development of agricultural overall aspects played an important role. There are 26 provinces nationwide agriculture departments and meteorological departments have established a long-term and stable cooperation and coordination mechanism, the effect is very good.

Ministry also points out, agricultural variety regional structural contradiction have become increasingly prominent, the quality safety now more and more attention to. Therefore, agricultural production in security number based on paying more attention to the structure adjustment, improve quality, ensure security.

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