The Main Components of Law Firms

Law firms are considered business entities where a lawyer or lawyers can practice the law. Generally this is the place where individuals or corporations go for legal counsel, particularly regarding their rights and responsibilities. This is also where clients go to be represented, whether it be for a business transaction, criminal or civil court case, or other legal matters.

These law businesses are set up in different ways. Usually this depends upon the jurisdiction that they are located within. Sole proprietorship, professional association, limited liability partnership, professional corporation, limited liability company, and general partnership are examples of these arrangements. When an attorney works alone, they are responsible for all profits, liabilities and losses associated with the firm. This is called sole proprietorship. In a general partnership, there are several attorneys equally sharing ownership and liability.

In countries such as the United Kingdom and United States, laws have been enacted that state that attorneys are the only individuals permitted to manage these entities or have ownership interest. These laws were put in place to remove any possibility of conflicts of interest. But because of the regulations, law firms are not allowed to raise capital through public offerings in the stock market, even though this is what many big corporations are known to do.

There are a variety of staff members that work at these business, including partners and associates. While most staff handle clerical, paralegal and other assistance duties, partners and associates are concerned with other matters. Partners are the joint owners and business directors. They are in charge of the entire legal operation. Associates are essentially partners in training. They works with the goal of becoming a partner, even though it may take up to nine years before they are given the title. In Japan, Canada and the United States, there are employees called counsel or special counsel. These individuals have similar duties as associates, but are able to manage their own cases, have their own clientele, and supervise associates.

Firms come in different sizes. Larger ones are likely to have separate departments for handling transactions and litigations. Smaller ones, which make up most of the practices around the world, usually have a focus. For example: labor law, criminal defense, personal injury, patent law, and tax law.

Salaries for lawyers that work within these entities will depend on many factors, specifically the location and size of a firm. Most of these businesses are located within office buildings. These may be small or large. Sole practitioners may opt to work from home. In this case they generally work at a home office.

There were many layoffs during the Unite States recession, even at law firms. Many of these businesses shut down or considerably cut down the size of their staff. The law industry can be an adversarial environment and so a businesses ranking is important to their success. Prospective associates, hires and clients all analyze the ranking of a firm. Profits per partner, billable hours, revenue per lawyer, and pro bono participation are just some of the factors considered in the ranking process.

Law firms are businesses where attorneys practice law. These facilities can host one or many lawyers and may be small or large. Typically these businesses are the go-to place for individuals seeking legal advice or services.

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