Understanding What is TMJ and TMJ Specialist
TMJ is a disorder that causes pain and poor function in the jaw joint and the muscles responsible for jaw movement. TMJ is nuisance and life altering condition. The Treatment has been a challenge for many dental specialists. It takes time for a temporomandibular joint diagnosis. Most dental doctors are able to verify whether you have TMJ problems and prescribe treatment and devices to alleviate the condition. When it is less severe, crunching down on a hard bit of food can shoot a bolt of pain through the jaw joint. This is unpleasant to be sure, but not serious. With time and simple home care, the pain usually subsides. If the condition persists, the first specialist to see is a dentist. A dentist may recommend to a TMJ specialist in case the temporomandibular joint is severe. A TMJ specialist must understand the underlying causes and before advising the patient the best way of treatment.
Due to modernization in medicine, traditional methods are no longer advisable for treatment. A specialist is trained in correcting the problem in jaw and to ensure that the pain is reduced. Some of the ways of correction of a TMJ disorder include a mouth guard to prevent teeth grinding while sleeping. There are many ways of stress reduction. Other methods include a biofeedback for stress reduction and clenching of teeth. Surgery on the jaw joint is recommended though the pain after the surgery is unbearable for chronic cases. A temporomandibular joint specialist may advise on nutrients vital for the elimination of the disorder. The nutrients include calcium and pantothenic acid. They can be administered as supplements calcium 1,200 mg at bedtime and pantothenic acid 200 mg daily. These help in fighting the temporomandibular joint syndrome.
Some of the significant signs for a temporomandibular joint disorder may include pain in the chewing muscles or jaw joint, stiff jaw muscles, a jaw that locks or has limited movement, painful clicking, popping, or grating in the jaw joint and sometimes changes in the fit between upper and lower teeth. A specialist will always give the best advice on the way forward in treatment of the disorder. The initial treatment for temporomandibular joint disorder is relatively simple and non-invasive. However, it does require thorough care by a dental professional. A temporomandibular joint specialist will simply make a custom TMJ splint, adjusting it meticulously at several appointments so that the patient’s teeth come together on the device in the ideal hinge axis position.
After achieving proper adjustment, the splint will eventually neutralize the harmful reflexes. A mouth guard from a drugstore or by mail order will not resolve temporomandibular joint disorder because it will be arbitrarily set to a bite position. After wearing a proper temporomandibular joint splint for only 48 hours, the patient will notice a difference. They will find that their jaw feels more rested, headaches occur less frequently and teeth sensitivity is resolved. As a specialist will call upon the skills and great knowledge of medical colleagues to exclude other possible cause of temporomandibular joint pain, but at the end of the day, the occlusion is the culprit and it is the occlusion that has to be altered. There are various specialist treatments on offer and I counted, which may fall under the following medical practitioners.
Physicians, Radiologist, Biofeedback specialists, craniofacial pain specialists, Osteopaths and Neurologists, all are involved in the treatment of TMJ disorders. Other treatments include the following, although not meant to be a full list, but rather to give some idea of what options are out there. TMJ surgery, injections into the TMJ, application of heat, cold packs and psychiatric treatment are the various options.
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