Bloodborne pathogens are dangerous microorganisms that cause fatal diseases like AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), and Hepatitis B and C. Individuals who work in the healthcare industry, housekeeping and emergency personnel, are at a higher risk of being exposed to these hazardous pathogens. As the name suggests, bloodborne pathogens are transmitted via the blood stream. Hence, exposure can occur through open cuts, broken sores and skin, mucous membranes of the mouth, nose and eyes, etc. The bloodborne pathogens can enter the body through these routes.

Universal precautions are a set of guidelines or measures which are aimed at protecting the healthcare employees and other individuals from infection by these pathogens. Universal precautions teach you to handle all samples of human blood and body fluids as if they are infected. Other body fluids include, blood products, vaginal discharge, semen, amniotic fluid, and cerebrospinal fluid. Nasal secretions, urine, vomit, sweat, etc. are not considered dangerous unless they have traces of blood on them. Universal precautions must be followed by all healthcare employees who regularly deal with potentially infected body fluids, and specially those who use needles and sharp instruments.

Here are three main universal precautions to protect you from infection by bloodborne pathogens.

– Hand washing is one of the most fundamental universal precautions. Proper hand washing is very essential. It is important to wash hands and other exposed areas of the skin in order to minimize the risk of infection. Whenever possible, use warm water to wash hands. Wet them first and then use soap to bring up lather. Rub your hands together on both sides and between fingers properly for around ten minutes. Rinse your hands well and pat dry using a clean towel.

– Wearing personal protective equipment is another important precaution that healthcare employees need to take. Gowns, gloves, masks, face shield, goggles, etc. are all protective gear used when potentially treating infected patients. An employee must choose his/her equipment based on his/her work function. For e.g. a laboratory technician may only use gloves while drawing blood, whereas a surgeon while operating will need to wear everything from gown and cap to masks and eye shield. Bloodborne pathogens training teaches you the proper way to put on, put off, and dispose these protective clothing.

– When using needles and sharp instruments, you must wear gloves. Housekeeping staff need to exercise caution as they may encounter glass pieces and sharps with traces of blood. The instruments should be disposed off in puncture resistant cans.

If at any point, you are exposed to bloodborne pathogens, you must report it immediately. All the details will be recorded and you will be given proper first aid. Then the doctor will test you to see if you have contracted the infection or not. Universal precautions are an important part of bloodborne pathogen training and help in decreasing the risk of exposure and transmission of pathogens. Healthcare providers must ensure that their employees are following these precautions properly.

For more information, please visit our Bloodborne Pathogens Training website.

For more information, please visit our Bloodborne Pathogens Training http://www.hipaaexams.com/bloodborne-pathogens-training.asp

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Category: Education
Keywords: Bloodborne Pathogens Training